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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Eterna Steel Dress Watch 1940s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Eterna (maker)
Date
1940s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
steel
Dimensions
Case 20 mm
Stock no.
W-575
Credit line
Dealer listing, Bulang & Sons (W-575)
Catalogue title (original)
Eterna Steel Dress Watch 1940s (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Bulang & Sons (dealer), Copenhagen (stock number W-575), this is a wristwatch by Eterna, made in Switzerland, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: steel. Recorded dimensions: Case 20 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Bulang & Sons

Rectangual Black Dial Art-Deco Style Eterna Following the success of the last Art Deco dress watches, we have another 1940s steel watch from the high-quality Swiss watch brand Eterna. The original black dial remains in good condition, with stylized 12, 3 & 9 arabic numerals and square small seconds register at the bottom . Not the biggest watch but it carries a punch! The dial is signed Eterna and Fab Suisse at the bottom edge. The watch will come on a steel bracelet. The watch has been fully serviced by our watchmaker and will come with a Bulang and Sons strap of your choice*. Specifications - Eterna Rectangular Dress Watch - Dates to 1940s - Large steel case, 37 x 20 mm - Original black dial - Small dagger hands - Fully serviced by our watchmaker - Includes a Bulang and Sons strap of your choice (*max 150 Euro incl. VAT)

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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