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English 18th century silver and gilt metal quarter repeating pair case verge pocket watch by Cabrier, London — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

English 18th century silver and gilt metal quarter repeating pair case verge pocket watch by Cabrier, London

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Cabrier (maker)
Date
18th century
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver, gilt
Dimensions
Diameter 51 mm
Lot
Sale 50, lot 24
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 24, The Collection of the Late Fred Crampton - PART I, Gardiner Houlgate (20th May 2024)
Catalogue title (original)
Cabrier, London - English 18th century silver and gilt metal quarter repeating pair case verge pocket watch, signed fusee movement with plunge repeat, sprung three-arm flat steel balance, pierced foli (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 50, lot 24), this is a pocket watch by Cabrier, made in London, England, dated 18th century. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver, gilt. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 51 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Cabrier, London - English 18th century silver and gilt metal quarter repeating pair case verge pocket watch, signed fusee movement with plunge repeat, sprung three-arm flat steel balance, pierced foliate balance cock and strapwork foot, gilt regulating disc and square baluster pillars, with hammers striking a bell to the inner case, enamel white dial with Roman numerals and outer Arabic minute chapter, gilt spade hands, pierced and engraved inner case, finely re-gilded repoussé and pierced outer case depicting figures and a cupid within scroll designs, 51mm (the repeat function requires adjustment - see report)

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Balance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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