
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
English 18th century silver and gilt metal quarter repeating pair case verge pocket watch by Cabrier, London
- Maker / attribution
- Cabrier (maker)
- Date
- 18th century
- Historical period
- Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver, gilt
- Dimensions
- Diameter 51 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 50, lot 24
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 24, The Collection of the Late Fred Crampton - PART I, Gardiner Houlgate (20th May 2024)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Cabrier, London - English 18th century silver and gilt metal quarter repeating pair case verge pocket watch, signed fusee movement with plunge repeat, sprung three-arm flat steel balance, pierced foli (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 50, lot 24), this is a pocket watch by Cabrier, made in London, England, dated 18th century. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver, gilt. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 51 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Cabrier, London - English 18th century silver and gilt metal quarter repeating pair case verge pocket watch, signed fusee movement with plunge repeat, sprung three-arm flat steel balance, pierced foliate balance cock and strapwork foot, gilt regulating disc and square baluster pillars, with hammers striking a bell to the inner case, enamel white dial with Roman numerals and outer Arabic minute chapter, gilt spade hands, pierced and engraved inner case, finely re-gilded repoussé and pierced outer case depicting figures and a cupid within scroll designs, 51mm (the repeat function requires adjustment - see report)
Historical context
Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.
The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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