
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Edward VII silver lever pocket watch by John Forrest, London, hallmarked Birmingham 1904
- Maker / attribution
- John Forrest (maker)
- Date
- 1904 (hallmarked Birmingham)
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Diameter 54 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 80, lot 376
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 376, The Watch Auction - Pocket Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (20th May 2026)
- Catalogue title (original)
- John Forrest, London - Edward VII silver lever pocket watch, Birmingham 1904, the movement signed and inscribed 'Chronometer Maker to the Admiralty', no. 539510, with engraved balance cock, compensate (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 80, lot 376), this is a pocket watch by John Forrest, made in London, England, dated 1904 (hallmarked Birmingham). The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 54 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
John Forrest, London - Edward VII silver lever pocket watch, Birmingham 1904, the movement signed and inscribed 'Chronometer Maker to the Admiralty', no. 539510, with engraved balance cock, compensated balance and Bosley type regulator, dust cover, signed enamel dial with Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary seconds, within an engine turned case with engraved cartouche, case maker 'WE' (William Ehrhardt), 54mm
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Pocket chronometers and precision watches
A pocket chronometer is a watch built to observatory standards, traditionally with a detent escapement like a marine chronometer. English makers such as John Arnold and Thomas Earnshaw made the first pocket chronometers in the 1780s. In the nineteenth century the term increasingly referred to any watch that had passed official rating trials at observatories in Kew, Neuchâtel, Geneva or Besançon, and the Swiss lever chronometer became dominant.
Tourbillon and karrusel watches belong to the same world of precision. Breguet patented the tourbillon in 1801 to average out positional errors; Bahne Bonniksen's karrusel (1892) was a cheaper English alternative. Rating certificates (bulletins de marche) that accompany such watches are historical documents in their own right.
What to look for
- Detent escapement (no pallets; a fine spring detent locks the escape wheel).
- Observatory certificates, competition results or 'Chronometer' marking on the dial.
- Tourbillon carriage visible through an aperture or on the movement.
- Fine finishing: jewelled holes in gold chatons, diamond endstones.
Dating clues
- English pocket chronometers: c. 1780–1900.
- Observatory trials at Neuchâtel from 1866, Geneva from 1873, Kew from 1884.
- Karrusels: 1892–c. 1915.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Spring detent (chronometer) escapementTourbillonDetached lever escapement
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