
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Early American Waltham 'P.S. Bartlett' silver lever hunter pocket watch, circa 1869
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1869
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Diameter 60 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 26, lot 238
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 238, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (26th October 2022)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Early American Waltham 'P.S. Bartlett' silver lever hunter pocket watch, circa 1869, signed Fogg's Patent movement, no. 494xxx, with compensated balance and silvered regulating scale, hinged cuvette, (English)
View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 26, lot 238), this is a pocket watch, made in United States, dated c. 1869. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 60 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Early American Waltham 'P.S. Bartlett' silver lever hunter pocket watch, circa 1869, signed Fogg's Patent movement, no. 494xxx, with compensated balance and silvered regulating scale, hinged cuvette, signed dial with Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary seconds, within an engraved case, 60mm
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches
In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.
Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.
What to look for
- Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
- Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
- Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
- Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.
Dating clues
- Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
- English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
Related records
Pocket Watches · 1850
Pocket watch by Standard Watch, United States, 1850
Museum Rotterdam
Pocket Watches · 1877
Pocket watch by Waltham A. W. W. Co., United States, 1877
German Clock Museum
Pocket Watches · 1879
Watch by P. H. Gontard, United States, 1879
National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC
Pocket Watches · c. 1882
Pocket watch, United States, c. 1882
German Clock Museum
Pocket Watches · 1888-1889; inscribed 1908 or 1909
Pocket watch by the American Watch Company, Waltham, carried by Matthew A. Henson on Peary's 1908–09 North Pole expedition
National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC
Pocket Watches · c. 1890
Pocket watch by Ansonia Clock Company, United States, c. 1890
German Clock Museum
Pocket Watches · c. 1890
Pocket watch by Waltham A. W. W. Co., United States, c. 1890
German Clock Museum
Pocket Watches · c. 1890s
Tiffany & Co Semi-Hunting Case, c. 1890s
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
