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Early 19th century silver fusee lever hunter pocket watch, hallmarked Chester 1818 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Early 19th century silver fusee lever hunter pocket watch, hallmarked Chester 1818

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1818 (hallmarked Chester)
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Diameter 56 mm
Lot
Sale 6, lot 326
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 326, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (20th October 2021)
Catalogue title (original)
Early 19th century silver fusee lever hunter pocket watch, Chester 1818, the movement signed Rich Hornby, Liverpool, no. 5227, with plain balance cock, steel three arm balance, silvered regulating sca (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 6, lot 326), this is a pocket watch, dated 1818 (hallmarked Chester). The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 56 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Early 19th century silver fusee lever hunter pocket watch, Chester 1818, the movement signed Rich Hornby, Liverpool, no. 5227, with plain balance cock, steel three arm balance, silvered regulating scale, Liverpool windows and cylindrical pillars, dust cover, the dial with Roman numerals, minute track with five minute divisions and subsidiary seconds, gilt hands, within a plain case with gold hinges and milled centre band, case maker 'E.J', 56mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches

In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.

Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.

What to look for

  • Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
  • Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
  • Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
  • Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.

Dating clues

  • Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
  • English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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