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Croton Chronograph (Ref. 1198), 1950s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Croton Chronograph (Ref. 1198), 1950s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Croton (maker)
Date
1950s
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
CRCHRO
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (CRCHRO)
Catalogue title (original)
1950s Croton Chronograph (Ref. 1198) (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number CRCHRO), this is a wristwatch by Croton, dated 1950s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

Croton began its roots in New York circa 1878 but was formally introduced as Croton Watch Co. in 1928 when the company began assembling watches under its own name. This triple-register chronograph ref. 1198, despite being from the '50s, has distinct WWI vibes, with its large and patinated radium-lumed hour numerals. A beautiful early offering from the Croton name, which is most typically known for its Chronomaster Aviator Sea Diver watches of the 1970s. SPECS Stock # CRCHRO Brand Croton Style Chronograph Model 1198 Serial 92XXXX Size Men's Material Stainless Steel Dial Silver "Aged" Millimeters 35 Bracelet 2pc Handmade Leather Strap CASE & BRACELET The stainless steel has been lightly polished in the past and features bold chamfers down the curved lug case with light signs of honest use. It retains its original unsigned crown and pushers. The stainless steel case back is clean, showing signs of use appropriate for its age. The watch will be supplied on a 2-piece handmade leather strap. DIAL & HANDS The original silver dial, along with its three tonal chronograph registers, has taken on a lovely warm patina and shows appropriate age which makes for an attractive vintage aesthetic. The radium lume Arabic numeral markers have taken on a very dark patina and show no degradation when inspected under U.V. light. The original hands have been professionally restored with cream-colored lume. ACCESSORIES None. The watch is keeping time and functioning perfectly, previous service history is unknown.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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