
Movements & Components · Globe; verge movement
Clock movement by Qui Mei-lu, China, 1830
- Maker / attribution
- Qui Mei-lu (maker)
- Date
- 1830
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- China
- Place
- Wuyuan
- Object type
- Globe; verge movement
- Holding institution
- Science Museum Group, London
- Accession / object no.
- L2015-3471
- Credit line
- Lent by the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers
- Catalogue title (original)
- Chinese celestial clockwork globe
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Science Museum Group, London (object number L2015-3471), this is a globe; verge movement by Qui Mei-lu, made in Wuyuan, China, dated 1830. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Movements & Components collection. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Science Museum Group description
In 1807 the astronomical and horological encyclopedia, Gao-hou Meng-qiu, was published in Shanghai. This set out infomation about astronomy, clocks and globemaking, and was likely to be the inspiration behind Qui Mei-Lu's clockwork globes. The stand may be based on the 6 foot diameter celestial globe originally located at at the Beijing Ancient Observatory, which was constructed by the Flemish Jesuit astronomer Ferdinand Verbiest in 1673.
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
The age of escapement invention: cylinder, duplex, lever, detent and many experimental escapements; compensation balances and fine finishing.
Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Escapements and escapement models
The escapement is the heart of every mechanical clock and watch: it releases the gear train one tooth at a time and gives small impulses to the oscillator (pendulum or balance) to keep it swinging. The verge (thirteenth century), anchor (c. 1670), deadbeat (c. 1715), cylinder (1720s), lever (c. 1755), detent (1780s) and co-axial (1970s) escapements each solved problems of friction, recoil and isochronism in different ways.
Large demonstration models of escapements were made for teaching in horological schools, for patent applications and for exhibitions. They are valuable because they make visible, at large scale, the minute interactions that take place in a watch many times per second.
What to look for
- The shape of the escape wheel teeth: crown wheel (verge), pointed (anchor), club-toothed (Swiss lever), ratchet (English lever), or two-tiered (co-axial).
- Pallets: flags on an arbor (verge), anchor-shaped, jewelled lever fork, or a detent spring.
- Whether impulse is given directly, through a lever, or in one direction only (detent).
- Teaching models usually carry the name of a school or demonstrator.
Dating clues
- Verge: c. 1275–1850.
- Anchor and deadbeat for clocks: after c. 1670 and c. 1715.
- Club-tooth Swiss lever: standard after c. 1880; co-axial in series from 1999.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapementDetached lever escapementSpring detent escapementCo-axial escapementGrasshopper escapementEscapement simulation lab
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