Clock movement by Qui Mei-lu, China, 1830 — view 1 of 4
View 1 of 4 · Image: Science Museum Group · original image source

Movements & Components · Globe; verge movement

Clock movement by Qui Mei-lu, China, 1830

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Qui Mei-lu (maker)
Date
1830
Country of origin
China
Place
Wuyuan
Object type
Globe; verge movement
Holding institution
Science Museum Group, London
Accession / object no.
L2015-3471
Credit line
Lent by the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers
Catalogue title (original)
Chinese celestial clockwork globe

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Science Museum Group, London (object number L2015-3471), this is a globe; verge movement by Qui Mei-lu, made in Wuyuan, China, dated 1830. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Movements & Components collection. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Science Museum Group description

In 1807 the astronomical and horological encyclopedia, Gao-hou Meng-qiu, was published in Shanghai. This set out infomation about astronomy, clocks and globemaking, and was likely to be the inspiration behind Qui Mei-Lu's clockwork globes. The stand may be based on the 6 foot diameter celestial globe originally located at at the Beijing Ancient Observatory, which was constructed by the Flemish Jesuit astronomer Ferdinand Verbiest in 1673.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of escapement invention: cylinder, duplex, lever, detent and many experimental escapements; compensation balances and fine finishing.

Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Escapements and escapement models

The escapement is the heart of every mechanical clock and watch: it releases the gear train one tooth at a time and gives small impulses to the oscillator (pendulum or balance) to keep it swinging. The verge (thirteenth century), anchor (c. 1670), deadbeat (c. 1715), cylinder (1720s), lever (c. 1755), detent (1780s) and co-axial (1970s) escapements each solved problems of friction, recoil and isochronism in different ways.

Large demonstration models of escapements were made for teaching in horological schools, for patent applications and for exhibitions. They are valuable because they make visible, at large scale, the minute interactions that take place in a watch many times per second.

What to look for

  • The shape of the escape wheel teeth: crown wheel (verge), pointed (anchor), club-toothed (Swiss lever), ratchet (English lever), or two-tiered (co-axial).
  • Pallets: flags on an arbor (verge), anchor-shaped, jewelled lever fork, or a detent spring.
  • Whether impulse is given directly, through a lever, or in one direction only (detent).
  • Teaching models usually carry the name of a school or demonstrator.

Dating clues

  • Verge: c. 1275–1850.
  • Anchor and deadbeat for clocks: after c. 1670 and c. 1715.
  • Club-tooth Swiss lever: standard after c. 1880; co-axial in series from 1999.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapementDetached lever escapementSpring detent escapementCo-axial escapementGrasshopper escapementEscapement simulation lab

Related records