
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Cartier Santos Dumont Extra-Plate ref. 96061, 'Deux Ors'
- Maker / attribution
- Cartier (maker)
- Date
- c. late 1980s
- Historical period
- Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
- Country of origin
- France
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- OC2375
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Oliver & Clarke (OC2375)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Cartier Santos Dumont Extra-Plate Ref. 96061 - 'Deux Ors' (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Oliver & Clarke (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number OC2375), this is a wristwatch by Cartier, made in France, dated c. late 1980s. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Oliver & Clarke
The Cartier Santos is widely regarded as — wait for it.... ...one of the very first wrist watches. Full stop. Predating the more iconic Tank Louis by nearly two decades, the first Santos can trace its roots all the way back to circa 1904 when one Mr. Cartier provided his friend and pilot, Alberto Santos Dumont, a timepiece to be worn on the wrist, rather than kept in a pocket. The Santos is fascinating from a historical perspective in that it was not only the first wristwatch designed to be worn by a male, but also the first pilot's watch. Like so many icons, the Santos went on to see many variations, utilizing different sizes, movements, dials, and strap designs throughout its now 120-years of production. In the late 1970s, there were multiple variants available at the same time — one of which was faithful to the original design with a thin case profile, a manually-wound calibre, and came fitted to a leather strap — while another piece was introduced with an integrated bracelet, an automatic-winding movement, and featured a variety of dial options. The Santos that we have here is one of the former, a 'Santos Dumont' Reference 96061 dating to circa the late 1980s known as a 'Deux Ors.' On the surface, this piece appears to be a two-tone configuration, with a yellow gold case and stainless steel bezel, when in reality the bezel is actually crafted out of white gold. This example comes to us in excellent overall condition, with its ultra-thin case having seen a light previous polishing and showing only light signs of wear throughout. The white enamel 'Paris' dial inside is immaculate. The blued-steel 'sword' handset compliments the sapphire cabochon crown, which remains crisp and full with no chips or damage like so many of these do. The brown alligator leather strap is adjustable by way of the correct signed yellow gold deployant clasp that it is fitted to. In any configuration, the Santos Dumont of this era is really something special. Ultra-thin, versatile, and absolutely packed with pedigree at the highest level. This fine example is suitable for virtually any wrist and is a real slice of horology.
Historical context
Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.
Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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