
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Blancpain Fifty-Fathoms, 'Barakuda' Polish Navy-Issued
- Maker / attribution
- Blancpain (maker)
- Date
- c. 1960s
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Poland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 41 mm
- Stock no.
- OC3325
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Oliver & Clarke (OC3325)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Blancpain Fifty-Fathoms - 'Barakuda' Polish Navy-Issued (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Oliver & Clarke (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number OC3325), this is a wristwatch by Blancpain, made in Poland, dated c. 1960s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 41 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Oliver & Clarke
The Blancpain Fifty Fathoms is widely credited as being one of the first three truly purpose-build dive watches that came out in 1953. During the first ten years or so of production, many different variants have surfaced, with slightly different dials, bezels, casebacks, and even movements. Unlike the Zodiac Seawolf and Rolex Submariner from the same era, the Fifty Fathoms range feature a much larger 41mm case size. Considered massive in the 1950s, it is a great size by the standards of today, due largely in part to the way the lugs turn down and taper inward. It is a beautiful design. The cases were also bead-blasted to reduce glare and increase scratch resistance. The result is a very tool-like appearance, yet still elegant with its glossy dial and beautiful script text. The resulting look, much like the other two aforementioned divers, is a wonderfully balance design. The Fifty-Fathoms that we have here features what could be called an 'exotic' dial, with red painted accents under the Tritium. Its namesake, 'Barakuda,' is rumored to come from the German dive equipment distributor, though these were sold in very small numbers on the civilian market, but also issued to both American and Polish militaries. This particular example is a Marynarka Wojenna, or Polish Military example dating to circa the 1960s. It remains in fantastic overall condition, with an excellent case, oversized crown, correct bezel assembly and black acrylic insert, and screw-down caseback. The appropriate military engravings are present not just on the caseback like you'd expect, but also on the left case profile. Inside, the dial is equally well-preserved, with evenly patinated indices, a matching white-painted handset, and virtually no damage to speak of given the life that this piece was intended for. It is powered by an automatic-winding movement from A. Schild and comes fitted to a period black rubber strap. These pieces simply do not surface often. This example is nothing short of a beautifully-preserved piece of both dive watch and military watch history.
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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