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Clocks · Clock

Black Forest cuckoo clock, 1870

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1870
Country of origin
Germany
Object type
Clock
Materials / technique
brass
Lot
Item 202054449
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 3509, Art, Antiques & Design Aprilauction, Day 2, Twents Veilinghuis (2025), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
Black Forest cuckoo clock, 1870 (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 202054449), this is a clock, made in Germany, dated c. 1870. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: brass. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Twents Veilinghuis

Antique Black Forest cuckoo clock in walnut. Table clock with lyre-shaped brass movement. Circa 1870. Dimensions: H 48 cm. In good condition.

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Black Forest and cuckoo clocks

Clockmaking spread through the Black Forest in south-west Germany in the late seventeenth century as a winter occupation for farming families. Early clocks had wooden plates and wheels and a foliot ('Waaguhr') or short pendulum, with a painted wooden shield dial; pedlars (Uhrenträger) carried them across Europe. The cuckoo clock, which imitates the bird's call with two small bellows-driven pipes, appeared in the mid-eighteenth century.

The industry was organised around Furtwangen, Triberg, Schwenningen and Lenzkirch. The Furtwangen clockmaking school (1850) introduced the railway-house cuckoo clock design, and from the late nineteenth century factories such as Junghans, Kienzle and Hamburg-Amerikanische Uhrenfabrik produced clocks by the million. The German Clock Museum in Furtwangen preserves the region's history.

What to look for

  • Wooden plates and wheels (earlier) versus brass movements (later).
  • Painted shield dials (Lackschilduhr) with floral or figurative decoration.
  • Cuckoo bellows and pipes, the carved 'railway house' or hunting-scene case.
  • Trademarks and movement stamps of Black Forest factories.

Dating clues

  • Wooden-wheeled foliot clocks: c. 1680–1750.
  • Painted shield clocks: c. 1780–1880.
  • Railway-house cuckoo clocks: after 1850; carved hunting-style cases after c. 1860.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FoliotAnchor (recoil) escapement

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