
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Ato wristwatch, circa 1930-1935
- Maker / attribution
- ATO (brand / maker)
- Date
- c. 1930-1935
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Materials / technique
- 18k yellow gold
- Dimensions
- height 36 mm; width 25.4 mm
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 359-4
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 4, Hong Kong,March 8, 2023
- Catalogue title (original)
- ATO (LÉON HATOT) AND BLANCPAIN EARLY SELF-WINDING WRISTWATCH; “ROLLS”; 18K YELLOW GOLD (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 359-4), this is a wristwatch by ATO, dated c. 1930-1935. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: height 36 mm; width 25.4 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
18K yellow gold, self-winding, rectangular-shaped, Art Deco, gentleman’s wristwatch, silver dial with subsidiary seconds at 6 and patented movement. Case-back engraved in taille-douce “Al Buen Amigo / TiTo M·Rapallo / 21·7·932 / M. T a Ahran”.
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Model: “Rolls”; Movement No.: unnumbered; Case No.: 100 119 (by Fabrique de boîtes P. Etienne, Les Bois, Jura, Franches-Montagnes); Material: 18K yellow gold; Bracelet: brown leather strap; Buckle: stainless steel buckle; Caliber: 9’’’ ½, by Blancpain, Villeret (Jura Bernois), stamped “Hatot’s patents pending in all countries”, mounted on balls, rolls back and forth, thus winding the watch; Height: 36 mm.; Width: 25.4 mm.; Signature: dial and movement; Accessories: copies of invention patents
Inscriptions & marks
dial and movement
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Automatic (self-winding) watches
Self-winding watches use the wearer's motion to wind the mainspring. Abraham-Louis Perrelet and Breguet made 'perpétuelle' pocket watches with oscillating weights in the late eighteenth century, but the principle only became practical in the wristwatch. John Harwood patented a bumper automatic in 1923; Rolex's Perpetual rotor (1931) winding in one direction, and later bidirectional rotors (Eterna, Felsa Bidynator), established the modern form. Micro-rotors (Universal Genève, Buren) and peripheral rotors made automatic watches thinner.
What to look for
- A semicircular rotor turning 360° over the movement, or a 'bumper' weight that rebounds between springs.
- 'Automatic', 'Perpetual' or 'Self-winding' on the dial.
- A sealed screw-back case, since automatic watches are wound less often by the crown.
Dating clues
- Bumper automatics: 1923–c. 1955.
- Full rotors: from 1931 (Rolex); widespread after c. 1950.
- Micro-rotors: from 1954–1958.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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