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Anonymous Dial, Military Engravings, Trench Watch, Black Dial, circa 1917 — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Anonymous Dial, Military Engravings, Trench Watch, Black Dial, circa 1917

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Black (maker)
Date
c. 1917
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
VWS3225CS
Credit line
Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (VWS3225CS)
Catalogue title (original)
Anonymous Dial - Military Engravings - Trench Watch - Black Dial - c.1917 (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number VWS3225CS), this is a wristwatch by Black, dated c. 1917. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist

Mysterious WW1 Era Unbranded Trench Watch with Black Dial The military trench watch, a pivotal innovation in horology, emerged during World War I as a solution to the impracticality of pocket watches in combat. Soldiers required quick and efficient timekeeping under harsh conditions. Early trench watches were essentially modified pocket watches, featuring leather straps and wire lugs for wrist wear. These timepieces often included luminous dials and hands, essential for visibility during nighttime operations. What's on Offer Although we have been unable to gather much information about this watch's origin, we are suggesting that it was originally issued to an officer of the British military around the time of World War 1. We are certain it is British due to the Arrow engraving present on the caseback. All timepieces issued to the British forces were engraved with this symbol to mark it as property of the Government. The watch features a rich black dial with large numerals and sub seconds counter at 6 o'clock. The numerals have been historically repainted with a non-luminous material, most likely due to wear. Also on the dial sits blue steel cathedral hands likely original to the watch. The case material is also a mystery to us, although appearing to be silver it has no hallmarks denoting it to be so. Wear can be seen such as light scratching and blemishes which are often unavoidable over long periods. There is also a light graze to the right side of the crystal. Still, the watch is overall exceptional and completely functional, a truly significant timepiece that has stood the test of time. This watch came to us as part of a large collection from a valued client of ours. We have been tasked with selling them. This being said, although the watches have been well looked after, they have not been serviced recently. If you do wish for it to be serviced prior to purchasing wed be happy to do so for an additional cost.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Military, pilot and travel watches

The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.

In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.

What to look for

  • Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
  • High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
  • 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
  • Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
  • Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
  • GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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