
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
American Waltham 'Crescent Street' gold filled lever pocket watch, circa 1925
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1925
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold filled
- Dimensions
- Diameter 50 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 25, lot 189
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 189, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (25th May 2022)
- Catalogue title (original)
- American Waltham 'Crescent Street' gold filled lever pocket watch, circa 1925, 16 size Railroad grade 21 jewel adjusted five positions movement, lever set with screwed-in jewels, no. 25101xxx, Arabic (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 25, lot 189), this is a pocket watch, made in United States, dated c. 1925. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold filled. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 50 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
American Waltham 'Crescent Street' gold filled lever pocket watch, circa 1925, 16 size Railroad grade 21 jewel adjusted five positions movement, lever set with screwed-in jewels, no. 25101xxx, Arabic numeral dial with subsidiary seconds dial, coronet hands, C.W.C plain screw case, no. 1404xxx, 50mm
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Railroad and railway watches
Timetables made accurate timekeeping a matter of safety. After a fatal collision at Kipton, Ohio, in 1891, American railroads adopted strict standards: open-face watches, lever setting, at least 17 jewels, adjustment to temperature and five positions, and a performance within 30 seconds a week, inspected regularly by approved watch inspectors. Waltham, Elgin, Hamilton, Illinois and Ball made railroad-grade watches in large numbers.
European railways issued service watches to guards, drivers and station staff, often engraved with the railway's initials and a staff number. Such watches link industrial timekeeping with the standardisation of time zones (Greenwich Mean Time adopted by British railways in 1847; North American standard time in 1883).
What to look for
- Open-face cases with the crown at 12 and lever setting under the bezel.
- Montgomery dials with every minute numbered, or bold Arabic numerals.
- 'Railroad grade', '21 Jewels', 'Adjusted 5 positions' on the movement.
- Railway initials and issue numbers engraved on the case back.
Dating clues
- American railroad standards: from 1891–93, revised c. 1908.
- Serial numbers of American makers allow dating to within a year.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
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