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A gilt and enamel key wind open face pocket watch with gilt chatelaine, spuriously signed Bregue, c. 1850 — view 1 of 3
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

A gilt and enamel key wind open face pocket watch with gilt chatelaine, spuriously signed Bregue, c. 1850

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Breguet (maker)
Date
c. 1850
Country of origin
France
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
enamel, gilt
Lot
Item 217967837
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 57, Weekly: Watches, Bonhams (2025), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
A gilt and enamel key wind open face pocket watch with gilt chatelaine, spuriously signed Bregue... (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 217967837), this is a pocket watch by Breguet, made in France, dated c. 1850. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: enamel, gilt. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Bonhams

A gilt and enamel key wind open face pocket watch with gilt chatelaine, spuriously signed Breguet Date: Circa 1850 Movement: Cylinder Dial: White Case: Polished round, enamel to back Signed: Dial & movement Size: 56mm Accompaniments: Gilt and enamel decorated chatelaine For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com For further information about this lot please visit the lot listing

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches

In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.

Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.

What to look for

  • Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
  • Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
  • Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
  • Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.

Dating clues

  • Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
  • English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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