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19th century gold quarter repeating pocket watch with Jaquemart automaton signed Breguet — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

19th century gold quarter repeating pocket watch with Jaquemart automaton signed Breguet

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Breguet (maker)
Date
19th century
Country of origin
France
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Dimensions
Diameter 57 mm
Lot
Sale 24, lot 279
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 279, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (23rd February 2022)
Catalogue title (original)
Fine 19th century gold quarter repeating pocket watch with Jaquemart automaton signed Breguet, signed gilt frosted fusee movement with plunge pendant, hammers striking a gong, pierced balance bridge, (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 24, lot 279), this is a pocket watch by Breguet, made in France, dated 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 57 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Fine 19th century gold quarter repeating pocket watch with Jaquemart automaton signed Breguet, signed gilt frosted fusee movement with plunge pendant, hammers striking a gong, pierced balance bridge, gilt three arm balance and silvered regulating dial, the skeleton automaton dial with two monkeys upon pedestals hammering bells with an urn and foliage in the foreground, outer enamel Arabic chapter signed 'Breguet A Paris' with minute track, blued steel hands, within a consular case, 118.3gm, 57mm, key

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Repeating watches

Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.

Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.

What to look for

  • A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
  • Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
  • The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
  • Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.

Dating clues

  • Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
  • Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
  • Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Minute repeaterMinute repeater

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