
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
19th century gold quarter repeating pocket watch with Jaquemart automaton signed Breguet
- Maker / attribution
- Breguet (maker)
- Date
- 19th century
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- France
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Dimensions
- Diameter 57 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 24, lot 279
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 279, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (23rd February 2022)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Fine 19th century gold quarter repeating pocket watch with Jaquemart automaton signed Breguet, signed gilt frosted fusee movement with plunge pendant, hammers striking a gong, pierced balance bridge, (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 24, lot 279), this is a pocket watch by Breguet, made in France, dated 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 57 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Fine 19th century gold quarter repeating pocket watch with Jaquemart automaton signed Breguet, signed gilt frosted fusee movement with plunge pendant, hammers striking a gong, pierced balance bridge, gilt three arm balance and silvered regulating dial, the skeleton automaton dial with two monkeys upon pedestals hammering bells with an urn and foliage in the foreground, outer enamel Arabic chapter signed 'Breguet A Paris' with minute track, blued steel hands, within a consular case, 118.3gm, 57mm, key
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Repeating watches
Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.
Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.
What to look for
- A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
- Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
- The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
- Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.
Dating clues
- Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
- Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
- Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Minute repeaterMinute repeater
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