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18ct yellow gold Smith & Son, hunter case, keyless wind minute repeating chronograph pocket watch, 1898 — view 1 of 5
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

18ct yellow gold Smith & Son, hunter case, keyless wind minute repeating chronograph pocket watch, 1898

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Smith & Son (maker)
Date
1898
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
yellow gold
Dimensions
Case 54 mm
Stock no.
G3079
Credit line
Dealer listing, Somlo Antiques (G3079)
Catalogue title (original)
18ct yellow gold Smith & Son, hunter case, keyless wind minute repeating chronograph pocket watch. Made 1898 (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Somlo Antiques (dealer), London (stock number G3079), this is a pocket watch by Smith & Son, dated 1898. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: Case 54 mm. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Somlo Antiques

Smiths Group traces its roots back to S Smith & Sons, a jewelry shop established by watchmaker and entrepreneur Samuel Smith in 1851. The company supplied its precision watches to various clients and rapidly grew and evolved into a leading supplier of timepieces. Brand: Smith & Son Made: 1898 Model: Pocket watch Reference: Chronograph Calibre: N/A Movement: Manual Material: 18ct yellow gold Features/complications: Hunter case and minute repeater chronograph Dial: Enamel regulator style dial with gold spade and whip hands Case dimensions: 54mm Accessories: N/A Bracelet/strap: N/A SKU: 3079

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Repeating watches

Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.

Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.

What to look for

  • A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
  • Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
  • The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
  • Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.

Dating clues

  • Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
  • Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
  • Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Minute repeater

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