
Wristwatches · Wrist watch
Wrist Watch - Rolex, Switzerland, 1923
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1923
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wrist watch
- Dimensions
- 27 mm (Width), 8 mm (Depth), 25 mm (Height)
- Holding institution
- Museums Victoria, Melbourne
- Accession / object no.
- ST 41879
- Catalogue title (original)
- Wrist Watch - Rolex, Switzerland, 1923 (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 41879), this is a wrist watch, made in Switzerland, dated 1923. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: 27 mm (Width), 8 mm (Depth), 25 mm (Height). The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Summary — Museums Victoria
Ladies' wrist watch, gold octagonal case, Rolex, no 1085380, 1923. Metal band is a replacement of later date. Engraving on rear of case 'ECW 25.12.23' This watch was the first gift of W.H. Sherriff, land surveyor with the Victorian Railways, to Edna Clarice Wills, ledger poster with Henry Berry, wholesale grocers, both of Caulfield, at Christmas 1923. He presented it to her saying 'I won't get you an engagement ring until your twenty-first birthday', which was still three months away. This was his way of proposing to his future wife. They married on 28 October 1924, and lived in Glen Iris. She wore the watch until 1957, when she wore a new watch (see ST 41880).
Physical description — Museums Victoria
Gold octagonal watch with large chain on either side and clasp in center. Dial with faint Roman numerals. Spring wound.
Inscriptions & marks
Engraving on rear of case: ECW 25.12.23 On inside of rear of case: ROLEX / SWISS Serial number inside rear of case: 1085380 On metal band clasp: HANDLEY G.P.-5.B.
Provenance
Donation from Ms Val Crohn, 22 Jun 1994
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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