
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Wittnauer Professional Chronograph (Ref. 235T), 1960s
- Maker / attribution
- Wittnauer (maker)
- Date
- 1960s
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- WITPRCH235T
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (WITPRCH235T)
- Catalogue title (original)
- 1960s Wittnauer Professional Chronograph (Ref. 235T) (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number WITPRCH235T), this is a wristwatch by Wittnauer, dated 1960s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Craft & Tailored
While Wittnauer certainly isn’t one of the commonly known watch brands, it certainly has the history to rival just about any out there. Founded in 1885 in New York by Swiss immigrant Albert Wittnauer, the eponymous company set out to craft timepieces that were designed for exploration and adventure, especially in aviation and sea navigation. In fact, Neil Armstrong wore a Wittnauer for the Gemini 8 mission. This Wittnauer Chronograph ref. 235T from the 1960s contains many of the key elements you would want in a mid-century chronograph and is a beautiful example of the ingenuity and imagination of the company. SPECS Stock # WITPRCH235T Brand Wittnauer Style Professional Chronograph Model 235T Serial N/A Size Men's Material Stainless Steel Dial White / Cream Millimeters 36 Bracelet 2pc Handmade Leather Strap CASE & BRACELET The case is in original and unpolished condition with unique geometric beveled lugs that are specific to this reference of Wittnauer. The case retains its original crown and pushers, and the screw-down case back is clean with no markings. The watch will be supplied on a 2pc leather strap. DIAL & HANDS The white dial has aged and taken on a wonderful warm creamy patina and the blue tachymeter and red telemeter at the outer edge of the dial add to the character and charm of this timepiece. The three subdials at the 3 o'clock, 6 o’clock, and 9 o'clock positions provide a sophisticated and sporty look. The blued steel center chronograph hand and sub-dial hands are eye-catching against the cream dial. The original tritium lume-filled minute and hour hands have also achieved an excellent patina that matches the tritium lumed Arabic numerals on the dial ACCESSORIES
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Chronographs and split-seconds watches
A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.
Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.
What to look for
- Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
- Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
- Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
- Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).
Dating clues
- Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
- Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
- Automatic chronographs: from 1969.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph
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