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Wittnauer Chronograph (Ref. 800) "Valjoux Cal. 72", 1950s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Wittnauer Chronograph (Ref. 800) "Valjoux Cal. 72", 1950s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Wittnauer (maker)
Date
1950s
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
WITT800
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (WITT800)
Catalogue title (original)
1950s Wittnauer Chronograph (Ref. 800) "Valjoux Cal. 72" (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number WITT800), this is a wristwatch by Wittnauer, dated 1950s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

While Wittnauer certainly isn’t one of the commonly known watch brands, it certainly has the history to rival just about any other out there. Founded in 1885 in New York by Swiss immigrant Albert Wittnauer, the eponymous company set out to craft timepieces designed for exploration and adventure, especially in aviation and sea navigation. In fact, Neil Armstrong wore a Wittnauer for the Gemini 8 mission. The Wittnauer and Longines relationship dates back to the 1800s when Wittnauer became the official US distributor for Longines watches. Then, in the 1950s Longines actually purchased Wittnauer and the two brands worked harmoniously to produce some of the most beautiful wristwatches of the mid-21st century, most notably their chronographs. Stock # WITT800 Brand Wittnauer Style Chronograph Model 800 Serial 56XXXX Size Men's Material Stainless Steel Dial Silver Millimeters 35 Strap 2pc Handmade Leather Strap CASE & BRACELET The excellent case has been lightly polished in the past and the lugs retain the original geometry and finishing with honest signs of light use throughout. The unsigned crown appears to be an early replacement, however, the pump pushers are believed to be the originals. The case back displays evidence of previous corrosion which has since been cleaned. The watch comes supplied on a 2pc handmade leather strap. DIAL & HANDS The original silver dial features both red and blue timeing scales and gives off a beautiful vintage aesthetic, showing some marks and age that would be expected for its age. The silver dial has taken on an attractive warmth as well. The radium lume arabic numerals all remain intact and feature a tan and dark brown patina, under U.V. light inspection all of the plots remain intact though the 4 and 5 o'clock plots exhibit light degradation. The original radium hands feature a slightly darker tan color, under U.V. light inspection both the hour and minute hand display lume loss and remain stable. ACCESSORIES

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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