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Wittnauer Chronograph (Ref. 3256), 1960s — view 1 of 6
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Wittnauer Chronograph (Ref. 3256), 1960s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Wittnauer (maker)
Date
1960s
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
WITT3256-3
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (WITT3256-3)
Catalogue title (original)
1960s Wittnauer Chronograph (Ref. 3256) (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number WITT3256-3), this is a wristwatch by Wittnauer, dated 1960s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

While Wittnauer certainly isn’t one of the commonly known watch brands, it certainly has the history to rival just about any other out there. Founded in 1885 in New York by Swiss immigrant Albert Wittnauer, the eponymous company set out to craft timepieces designed for exploration and adventure, especially in aviation and sea navigation. In fact, Neil Armstrong wore a Wittnauer for the Gemini 8 mission. The Wittnauer and Longines relationship dates back to the 1800s when Wittnauer became the official US distributor for Longines watches. Then, in the 1950s Longines actually purchased Wittnauer and the two brands worked harmoniously to produce some of the most beautiful wristwatches of the mid-21st century, most notably their chronographs. The Wittnauer Chronograph ref. 3256 is the perfect representation of the Longines x Wittnauer relationship. A watch that spared no expense with intricate case design and elegant dials. The chronograph is powered by the Wittnauer 14Y movement, which is a modified version of the Landeron cal. 248 movement. Stock # WITT3256-3 Brand Wittnauer Style Chronograph Model 3256 Serial N/A Size Men's Material Stainless Steel Dial Silver Millimeters 35.5 Bracelet Wittnauer "Made in Japan" Bambi Bracelet CASE & BRACELET The exquisitely angled, design-forward case is in exceptional condition and retains crisp lugs that appear to have never been polished and exhibit honest signs of light use. The case retains its original pump pushers and Wittnauer signed crown. The watch retains its original crystal which shows significant crazing and light wear, but no cracking. The case back is also in excellent condition showing no major signs of use. The original Wittnauer "Made in Japan" Bambi bracelet retains 20 links that show expected stretch for the style and age of the bracelet and will fit up to a 7 1/4-inch wrist. DIAL & HANDS The original and charmingly colorful silver dial is in genuinely great condition, showing no damage, and the only elements of age are nominal and not noticeable to the naked eye. The tritium lume plots have achieved a dark grey patina and show no notable degradation when inspected under U.V. light. The original tritium hands match the dial perfectly with no degradation present under U.V. light inspection. ACCESSORIES

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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