
Movements & Components · Watch case
Watch case of embroidered wool with metal threads, Iran, 1800-1899
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1800-1899
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Iran (Persia)
- Place
- Iran
- Object type
- Watch case
- Materials / technique
- Embroidered wool with metal threads, silk thread, silver-gilt strip, lined with silk
- Dimensions
- Length: 7 cm; Length: 11 cm (with tassel); Width: 5.5 cm; Length: 2.75 in; Length: 4.5 in (with tassel); Width: 2.25 in
- Holding institution
- Victoria and Albert Museum, London
- Accession / object no.
- T.154-1966
- Credit line
- Given by Major R. Jackson
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number T.154-1966), this is a watch case, made in Iran, Iran (Persia), dated 1800-1899. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Movements & Components collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Embroidered wool with metal threads, silk thread, silver-gilt strip, lined with silk. Recorded dimensions: Length: 7 cm; Length: 11 cm (with tassel); Width: 5.5 cm; Length: 2.75 in; Length: 4.5 in (with tassel); Width: 2.25 in. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
V&A — Physical description
Watch case of embroidered woollen twill with couched metal purl, edged with metal thread braid, lined with plain weave silk and secured with a cord of metal thread and a tassel. Tear-drop shape with a woven woollen ground, probably tapestry twill, in dark red with green, yellow and white. There are two types of silver purl. One with a round profile and one with a square profile, both attached with white silk thread. The design on both sides consists of a flowering stem with one large and two small flowers and two leaves. The purl on the large flower is couched over padding. The watch case is trimmed with a braid woven with a metal thread of silver-gilt strip on a yellow silk core. Lined with purple silk and there is a cord with a tassel of faded purple and green silk and fine silver-gilt purl.
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
The age of escapement invention: cylinder, duplex, lever, detent and many experimental escapements; compensation balances and fine finishing.
Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Cases, keys and accessories
Clock and watch cases protect the movement and express taste and status. Watch cases were made by separate specialist case-makers whose marks, along with assay hallmarks, help to date and place them. Clock cases were the work of cabinet-makers, bronze founders, ceramic factories and silversmiths, so they belong as much to the history of decorative arts as to horology.
Keys, chatelaines, watch stands, watch papers and winding tools are part of the material culture of timekeeping: they show how timepieces were worn, displayed, wound and maintained.
What to look for
- Case maker's sponsor's marks and assay hallmarks in gold and silver cases.
- Materials: shagreen, tortoiseshell, enamel, porcelain, jasperware, gilt bronze.
- Breguet-style ratchet keys, crank keys and watch-key fobs.
- Engraved names, presentations and dates.
Dating clues
- English hallmark date letters allow exact dating of the case assay.
- Porcelain cases from Meissen and Sèvres: mostly eighteenth century.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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