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Vacheron Constantin Oversized 18k YG Calatrava Cal. P454/5C, 1940s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Vacheron Constantin Oversized 18k YG Calatrava Cal. P454/5C, 1940s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Vacheron Constantin (maker)
Date
1940s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
VCP4545C
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (VCP4545C)
Catalogue title (original)
1940s Vacheron Constantin Oversized 18k YG Calatrava Cal. P454/5C (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number VCP4545C), this is a wristwatch by Vacheron Constantin, made in Switzerland, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

Vacheron Constantin has never contained itself to being a single type of watchmaker. Since its creation in 1755, the Swiss watchmaking house has set out to push horological boundaries. Whether it's a simple dress watch or delving into the complexities of watchmaking, Vacheron Constantin never compromises design, either mechanical or aesthetic. Stock # VCP4545C Brand Vacheron Constantin Style Calatrava Model P454/5C Serial 47XXXX/31XXXX Size Men's Material 18K Yellow Gold Dial Brushed Silver Millimeters 38 Strap 2pc Handmade Leather Strap CASE & BRACELET Many Calatrava dress watch cases border on the boringly benign in their design. But here, Vacheron decided on the shockingly simple. With a wide, sloped bezel and long, thin and downturned lugs, this Calatrava carries a bold look. It helps that Vacheron opted to go oversize and the watch is a full-bodied 38-millimeters. DIAL & HANDS The dial is a beautiful silver-white with faint vertical graining. It features a mix of gold Arabic and beveled stick hour markers, with elegant gold pencil hands and a blued steel seconds hand. ACCESSORIES

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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