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Vacheron Constantin Calatrava Cal. 453 18K Rose Gold, 1940s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Vacheron Constantin Calatrava Cal. 453 18K Rose Gold, 1940s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Vacheron Constantin (maker)
Date
1940s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
18k rose gold
Dimensions
Case 34 mm
Stock no.
VC453C
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (VC453C)
Catalogue title (original)
1940s Vacheron Constantin Calatrava Cal. 453 18K Rose Gold (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number VC453C), this is a wristwatch by Vacheron Constantin, made in Switzerland, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k rose gold. Recorded dimensions: Case 34 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

Vacheron Constantin has never contained itself to being a single type of watchmaker. Since their creation in 1755, the Swiss watchmaking house has set out to push the horological boundaries. The cal. 453 was a staple base caliber that powered a large number of interesting VC's through the 40s, 50s, and even into the 1960s due to its impressive reliability and timekeeping capabilities. The cal. 453 features the sweep-seconds hand at the 6 o'clock, which adds a charming representation of the watches era. Stock # VC453C Brand Vacheron Constantin Style Calatrava Model Cal. 453 Serial 45XXX/29XXX Size Men's Material 18k Rose Gold Dial Rose Champagne Millimeters 34mm Strap 2pc Handmade Leather Strap CASE & BRACELET The 18k rose gold case appears to have been lightly polished in the past and retains even in presence full lugs with little signs of use. The case retains its original rose gold unsigned crown. The case back shows light signs of use. The watch will come on a 2 pc leather handmade strap. DIAL & HANDS The rose champagne dial has a wonderful vintage aesthetic, showing some marks and light signs of wear. The applied markers remain in excellent condition with light oxidation. The original rose gold hands remain original and in excellent condition. ACCESSORIES None. Watch is functioning and keeping time perfectly, previous service history is unknown.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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