Unsigned watch, circa 1810 — view 1 of 3
View 1 of 3 · Image: Antiquorum Genève SA · original image source

Pocket Watches · Watch

Unsigned watch, circa 1810

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unsigned (brand / maker)
Date
circa 1810
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Watch
Dimensions
58 x 24 mm.
Lot
Lot 390-128
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 128
Catalogue title (original)
UNSIGNED, SWITZERLAND, FORM WATCH IN THE SHAPE OF A MANDOLIN, GOLD AND ENAMEL

View the source record (auction lot) ↗

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 390-128), this is a watch by Unsigned, made in Switzerland, dated circa 1810. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: 58 x 24 mm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

A very fine and rare, 18k gold and enamel, manual wind key-winding mandolin-form watch with concealed dial. Soundboard decorated with a raised cherub and foliate ornament, framed by blue champlevé enamel, repeated around the sound hole, with visible cock. Front of the neck decorated with blue and black champlevé enamel, the pegs set with half-pearls. Back of the soundbox decorated with ogival panels, the centre with gold floral and foliate decoration over a champlevé azure ground, the remaining panels with geometric decoration, repeated on the back of the neck. Gold double suspension chain. White enamel dial with Breguet numerals and blued steel Breguet hands.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Caliber: 19 mm, hinged, gilt brass full plate, cylindrical pillars, fusee and chain, cylinder escapement, plain brass three-arm balance, blued-steel balance spring, continental cock, rack and pinion regulator with a silver plate.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Early spring-driven watches

Portable spring-driven timepieces appeared in southern Germany, France and Italy in the early sixteenth century; Peter Henlein of Nuremberg is traditionally credited, although the historical record is complex. These early watches were worn as pendants or carried, had iron or brass movements with a verge escapement and a foliot or small balance, and used a stackfreed or fusee to equalise spring force. They indicated hours only and were notoriously inaccurate.

From the later sixteenth century watches were made in Blois, Paris, Geneva, London and Augsburg in oval, octagonal, cruciform, skull and other 'form' cases of rock crystal, gilt brass, silver and enamel. They were jewellery and status objects as much as timekeepers.

What to look for

  • A single hour hand and often a touch-pin hour ring for feeling the time.
  • Stackfreed (a cam and spring) instead of a fusee on German watches.
  • Pierced and engraved cocks over the balance, fine gut fusee lines.
  • Rock-crystal, enamelled or engraved form cases.

Dating clues

  • Drum-shaped German watches: c. 1530–1580.
  • Oval and form watches: c. 1580–1650.
  • Before c. 1675 there is no balance spring; watches can vary by many minutes a day.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFoliotThe Melanchthon watch

Related records