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Universal Geneve Uni-Compax 124103, 1950s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Universal Geneve Uni-Compax 124103, 1950s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Universal Genève (maker)
Date
1950s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 37 mm
Stock no.
Product 6680995332183
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 6680995332183)
Catalogue title (original)
Universal Geneve Uni-Compax 124103 (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 6680995332183), this is a wristwatch by Universal Genève, made in Switzerland, dated 1950s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 37 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

Universal Geneve was famed for making elegant and complicated wristwatches back in their heyday- becoming known as a more accessible alternative to Patek Philippe. It’s not hard to see why, with famed models such as the Tri-Compax and their Compax line in general. This example is one of their most popular, the Uni-Compax. The term Compax was Universal’s way of denoting the complications of the watch. With this example, as there is only one complication, the chronograph, it is called the ‘Uni’ Compax. The Ref. 124104 Uni Compax is perhaps one of the more popular models they made back then. It is certainly not the rarest, with examples available for sale frequently. That being said, as the vintage collector knows, rarity comprises of two things- production numbers and condition. The latter is what this Uni-Compax has going for it. It is in amazing condition. The pink gold pushers even retains its original chamfers and the finishes on the lugs and caseback are untouched with deep serial numbers and gold hallmarks. It is always nice to have a watch in this condition as you get to see how they really came out of the factory. Cased in an 18k gold pink case, it is a classic dress vintage chronograph with two subdials and square pushers. Another thing that this Uni Compax has for it is its huge size. At 37mm, this was considered oversized in the ’50s and as a result, it is still very wearable by today’s contemporary standards. If you want a vintage watch in amazing condition, this is certainly the watch for you. This has to be one of the best examples of a Uni-Compax out there.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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