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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Universal Geneve Compur Sandwich Dial Jeanneret Case, 1940s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Universal Genève (maker)
Date
1940s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 38 mm
Stock no.
Product 6909835182167
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 6909835182167)
Catalogue title (original)
Universal Geneve Compur Sandwich Dial Jeanneret Case (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 6909835182167), this is a wristwatch by Universal Genève, made in Switzerland, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 38 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

Founded in Le Locle in 1894, Universal Genève established itself from its earliest days as a manufacturer of in-house movements of exceptional quality. They were also famed for making elegant and complicated wristwatches back in their heyday- becoming known as a more accessible alternative to Patek Philippe. Not only that, but the brand has a longstanding heritage in producing exceptional chronographs with a lineage that can be traced back to as early as 1927. One such example is the Compur. First released by Universal Genève in the early 1930s when wristwatches were becoming mainstream, the Compur was the brand’s first ‘modern’ chronograph and cemented their position as the premier chronograph manufacturer in Switzerland. This particular example we have on offer here houses the manual-winding Universal Genève Cal. 285 and comes in an oversized 38mm case, which is a rarity for the era it was produced in. While its oversized case makes this particular Universal Geneve a rarity, it is made even more special by the fact that it was constructed by the famed case maker Jeanneret. Back in the day, it was common practice for brands to outsource case making, with one of the most collectable Universal cases being those made by Spillman. In a similar vein, while more under the radar, Jenneret cases are incredibly difficult to come by and is made distinctive by it’s dual-faceted angular lugs, giving the watch a very nice presence. Moving on to its dial, this particular Compur model boasts a striking and distinctive 'sandwich' dial design (an unusual configuration that is not typically found on Compur models), with perforated index markers at the centre portion of the dial that reveal the underlying gold plate, a seconds sub-dial on the left and a 45-minute counter on the right. Adding to the overall aesthetic, the dial also showcases a tachymeter scale in blue and a telemeter scale in red, visually contrasting with the watch's yellow-gold tones. Indeed, the Compur model had a relatively short production run in Universal Genève's catalogue of horological offerings, as it was eventually succeeded by the Uni-Compax, which debuted in the latter half of the 1930s and gradually replaced the Compur from 1940 onwards. As a result, early examples of the Compur, particularly ones like the one we have here with the rare 'sandwich' dial configuration, have become exceptionally scarce and arduous to find due to their limited production period. Overall, this Compur can be described as a horological time capsule, preserving the essence of a bygone era and serving as a testament to Universal Genève's exceptional technical capabilities during its prime. To be able to offer this extraordinary example on our site today is a real delight.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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