
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Timor "Dirty Dozen" Military Watch Cal. 6060, 1940s
- Maker / attribution
- Timor (maker)
- Date
- 1940s
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- TDD6060
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (TDD6060)
- Catalogue title (original)
- 1940s Timor "Dirty Dozen" Military Watch Cal. 6060 (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number TDD6060), this is a wristwatch by Timor, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Craft & Tailored
In the 1940's Timor was one of the ‘Dirty Dozen’, which was a selection of 12 watch brands worn by WWII British soldiers. The 'Dirty Dozen' brands were commissioned by the British Ministry of Defense, which needed as many watches as possible produced for the British soldiers. Manufacturing capacity at the time allowed for roughly 145,000 watches to be produced. Approximately 13,000 of these time pieces were manufactured by Timor. The arrow seen on the dial which is regularly seen on military watches, marks the watch as "crown property"; the British monarch's sovereign public estate which was considered neither government property nor part of the monarch's private estate. Stock # TDD6060 Brand Timor Style Military Model Dirty Dozen Serial 39XXX Size Men's Material SS Dial Matte Black Millimeters 35.5 Bracelet NATO Strap CASE & BRACELET The unpolished case retains its original bead blasted finishing, showing honest signs of wear. The case retains its original unmarked bead blasted crown. The caseback retains all of its original engravings in clear and visible condition. The W.W.W case back engraving stands for Watch, Wristlet, Waterproof. The watch comes outfitted with a nylon NATO strap. DIAL & HANDS The matte black dial itself remains in excellent condition and even in coloration. The chapter ring shows moderate degradation, specifically between the 5 o'clock and 6 o'clock position. Under U.V. light inspection the 3 o'clock lume plot shows significant degradation, the 12 o'clock, 5 o'clock, 7 o'clock, 8 o'clock show moderate degradation. The original hour and minute radium pencil hands have aged to an ivory coloration with some spotting but show no degradation when inspected under U.V. light. The subsidiary sweep-seconds hand shows aging which is common. ACCESSORIES None.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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