
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Swiss silver minute repeating pocket watch, hallmarked London 1913
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1913 (hallmarked London)
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Diameter 51 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 50, lot 49
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 49, The Collection of the Late Fred Crampton - PART I, Gardiner Houlgate (20th May 2024)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Swiss silver minute repeating pocket watch, import hallmarks for London 1913, gilt frosted lever movement with hammers striking on gongs, the dial with Roman numerals, outer minute track, subsidiary s (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 50, lot 49), this is a pocket watch, made in Switzerland, dated 1913 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 51 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Swiss silver minute repeating pocket watch, import hallmarks for London 1913, gilt frosted lever movement with hammers striking on gongs, the dial with Roman numerals, outer minute track, subsidiary seconds dial and blued steel hands, plain case with push repeat button to the 3 o'clock position, case no. 35776, 51mm
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Repeating watches
Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.
Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.
What to look for
- A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
- Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
- The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
- Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.
Dating clues
- Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
- Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
- Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Minute repeater
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