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Swiss silver centre seconds chronograph lever pocket watch, hallmarked London 1916 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Swiss silver centre seconds chronograph lever pocket watch, hallmarked London 1916

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1916 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Diameter 51 mm
Lot
Sale 24, lot 331
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 331, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (23rd February 2022)
Catalogue title (original)
Swiss silver centre seconds chronograph lever pocket watch, import hallmarks London 1916, gilt frosted movement, no. 53709, the dial with Roman numerals, minute markers, 25/300 scale, subsidiary const (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 24, lot 331), this is a pocket watch, made in Switzerland, dated 1916 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 51 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Swiss silver centre seconds chronograph lever pocket watch, import hallmarks London 1916, gilt frosted movement, no. 53709, the dial with Roman numerals, minute markers, 25/300 scale, subsidiary constant seconds and thirty minute recording dials and chronograph centre seconds, blued steel hands, within a plain case, case maker 'GS' (Stockwell & Co), 51mm

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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