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Instruments · Stopwatch

Stopwatch, England, 1890

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1890
Country of origin
England
Place
Newcastle on Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England
Object type
Stopwatch
Materials / technique
Metal, enamel, glass, leather
Dimensions
50 x 50 x 18 mm
Holding institution
Royal Museums Greenwich
Accession / object no.
EQS0533 SNA 84/01 X84/085 EQS0533 F7240-001 F7240-002 F7240-003
Credit line
Royal Museums Greenwich
Catalogue title (original)
17305 (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Royal Museums Greenwich (object number EQS0533 SNA 84/01 X84/085 EQS0533 F7240-001 F7240-002 F7240-003), this is a stopwatch, made in Newcastle on Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England, dated 1890. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Instruments collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Metal, enamel, glass, leather. Recorded dimensions: 50 x 50 x 18 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Instruments spread into industry, science and sport: stopwatches, chronoscopes, metronomes, watchmen's clocks and time recorders.

Read the period in the timelineMore instruments from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Timers, stopwatches, chronoscopes and time recorders

Instruments for measuring short intervals or recording when something happened form a large and practical branch of horology. Sports stopwatches and split-seconds timers, laboratory chronoscopes (such as Hipp's, which measured thousandths of a second for psychology and ballistics experiments), metronomes for music, watchmen's clocks that recorded patrol rounds, and the time recorders that clocked factory workers in and out all derive from clock and watch technology.

These objects matter historically because they show timekeeping leaving the observatory and the drawing room and entering industry, science and sport. Many were mass-produced, and their dials, scales and patents chart the rise of electrification and industrial management.

What to look for

  • Scales graduated in fifths, tenths or hundredths of a second, or decimal minutes for industrial use.
  • Start, stop and reset push-pieces; a second hand that can be stopped independently (split seconds).
  • Recording devices: paper discs or tapes, printing mechanisms, keys or punches.
  • Patent numbers and dates on the dial or case, which give a terminus post quem.

Dating clues

  • Hipp chronoscopes were made from the 1840s into the twentieth century.
  • Employee time recorders spread from the 1890s (Bundy, IBM, International Time Recording Co.).
  • Quartz and electronic timers replaced mechanical stopwatches in sport from the 1970s.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronograph

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