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Stainless steel Omega ref. 2998-4 Speedmaster chronograph wristwatch, 1963 — view 1 of 5
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Stainless steel Omega ref. 2998-4 Speedmaster chronograph wristwatch, 1963

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
OMEGA (maker)
Date
1963
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
stainless steel
Dimensions
Case 39 mm
Stock no.
O.2381
Credit line
Dealer listing, Somlo Antiques (O.2381)
Catalogue title (original)
Stainless steel OMEGA ref. 2998-4 Speedmaster chronograph wristwatch. Made 1963 (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Somlo Antiques (dealer), London (stock number O.2381), this is a wristwatch by OMEGA, dated 1963. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: stainless steel. Recorded dimensions: Case 39 mm. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Somlo Antiques

The Speedmaster Reference 2998 was the second generation of OMEGA Speedmaster. Launched in 1959 with the 2998-1; the famous ‘Broad Arrow’ hands of the original reference 2915 Speedmasters were replaced by the far narrower ‘Alpha’ hands to aid legibility. This coupled with the exclusive use of a black printed, external tachymeter scale (initially BASE 1000 but changed to BASE 500 in later models) further enhanced its legibility and cemented the Speedmaster as a world class tool watch. It was to become the first OMEGA in space, as Astronaut Walter ‘Wally’ Schirra would take his own personal 2998-4 On board of the Sigma 7, during the Mercury-Atlas 8 mission (October 1962.) The 2998 is an unusual reference as there are 8 different sub-references produced within a space of only 3 years. The Speedmaster was undergoing constant updates with elements of its design and iconography as well as reference nomenclature being modernised throughout its early production. This has led to each sub-reference having its own particular features which were often updated throughout routine servicing making many watches an assembly of various service replacement parts. This makes finding original, correct examples a challenge to locate and has led the 2998 to become a favourite among collectors. Brand: OMEGA Made: 1963 Model: Speedmaster Reference: 2998-4 Calibre: 321 Movement: Manual Material: Stainless steel Features/complications: Chronograph and tachymetre bezel Dial: Black matte dial with luminous painted baton indexes, outer minute/seconds divisions, outermost 1/5 second divisions featuring subsidiary seconds at 9 o’clock, 30 minute register at 3 o’clock and 12 hour register at 6 o’clock with luminous baton hands, and arrowhead centre chronograph seconds Case dimensions: 39mm Bracelet/strap: Leather strap Accessories: Extract from the Archives SKU: 02381

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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