
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Silver Borgel Cased Trench Watch, circa 1918
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1918
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Case 35 mm
- Stock no.
- vws4379cs
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (vws4379cs)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Silver Borgel Cased Trench Watch - c.1918 (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number vws4379cs), this is a wristwatch, dated c. 1918. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Case 35 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist
Borgel cases occupy an important place in the development of the early wristwatch. Patented by Swiss case maker François Borgel in the late 19th century, his innovative screw-case construction offered improved protection against dust and moisture at a time when watches were increasingly moving from the pocket to the wrist. By the First World War, Borgel cases were being used for robust wristwatches whose practical construction made them particularly well suited to the demanding conditions of the period. What's on Offer We are delighted to offer for sale this striking silver Borgel-cased wristwatch , dating from approximately 1918 and representing the formative years of the purpose-built wristwatch. The watch is housed in a 35mm silver case, a substantial size for the period, with the characteristic rounded profile and finely coin-edged bezel associated with early Borgel-style cases. Wire lugs reinforce its unmistakably early 20th-century appearance, while the large fluted onion crown was designed to provide an easy grip. The black dial is the real focal point. The lumed Arabic numerals provide excellent contrast against the dark background, surrounded by a bold white railway-style minute track. The numerals have developed a warm, aged appearance that gives the watch tremendous period character. Openworked cathedral-style hands sit at the centre, while a subsidiary seconds dial at 6 o'clock features its own contrasting white track and numerals. Together, these details create the highly legible, functional appearance associated with wristwatches of the First World War era. The silver case shows the surface marks, scratches and patination expected of a watch more than a century old. Rather than detracting from it, these signs of use are very much part of the character of such an early surviving wristwatch. It is fitted to a brown leather strap, allowing this fascinating piece of early wristwatch history to remain entirely wearable today.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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