
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Rolex Submariner (Ref. 6538) Big Crown "4-Line Dial", 1958
- Maker / attribution
- Rolex (maker)
- Date
- 1958
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 38 mm
- Stock no.
- RLXSM6538-2
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (RLXSM6538-2)
- Catalogue title (original)
- 1958 Rolex Submariner (Ref. 6538) Big Crown "4-Line Dial" (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number RLXSM6538-2), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated 1958. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 38 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Craft & Tailored
The Rolex Submariner Reference 6538 is an icon and a legend. The Rolex Submariner is the purest representation of the diver's tool watch, period. Nicknamed by the watch collector aficionado community the "Big Crown" The Rolex Submariner 6538 has a special place in Rolex and watch collecting history as it the original James Bond Submariner. Of course, other Submariner references including the 5508 and 6205 have been given the nickname "Bond Sub", but the Submariner ref. 6538 is the original Submariner that was worn by Sean Connery in the early 007 James Bond films. The Rolex "Big Crown" Submariners are one of the most captivating value propositions currently in vintage Rolex collecting. This is due to known examples becoming increasingly harder to source, which is a result of low production numbers and increasingly high desirability within the vintage Rolex collector community. Accessibility to prime examples is diminishing, and pricing is increasing due to the collector market retaining known examples within their collections. This leaves only the very few examples to make it out of collections or to still be discovered appear primarily in auctions and private sales, just a couple of times per year. Stock # RLXSM6538-2 Brand Rolex Style Submariner Model 6538 Serial 426XXX Size Men's Material Stainless Steel Dial Glossy Gilt Chapter Ring Millimeters 38mm Strap Rolex Oyster Rivet Bracelet W/ 80 End Pieces CASE & BRACELET The beautiful and early-style Submariner case retains its classic broad chamfers in sharp condition along with strong brushing down the lugs, it is believed the case was lightly refurbished in the past but the factory dimensions appear unchanged as the lugs are very thick and symmetrical. The classic screw-down “big crown” is almost certainly original to the watch with the correct Rolex coronet and Brevet text. The original brass bezel and "long 5" red triangle insert are in excellent overall vintage condition, retaining its radium pearl at the 12 o'clock position and showing patina with minor degradation common in the red triangle inserts of this era. The serial and reference numbers remain visible between the lugs. The “U.S.A. Made” Rolex Oyster-Rivet stretch bracelet came to us with the watch and is stamped 78, and so was most likely replaced at one of the watch's earlier service intervals. The stretch bracelet has 12 links and remains tight showing minimal stretch. DIAL & HANDS The early gilt chapter ring “4-line” dial has aged to an extremely attractive patina that retains its glossy original finish throughout. The gilt “Rolex” text, outer minute track, and marker surrounds are a vibrant gold color. The four lines of text at the 6 o’clock position remain intact and legible, showing light age. The radium lume plots remain in exceptional condition and retain a domed shape with beautiful sandy coloration, under U.V. light inspection the lume plots exhibit minimal degradation and the 6 o’clock marker glows brightly which is correct for this dial variation. The radium lume filled gilt hands match the dial perfectly and remain fully intact, showing no lume degradation under U.V. light inspection or under magnification. Based on our inspection we believe the white sweep-seconds hand is original although it does seem to have been repainted at some point. The watch also provides a correct and strong Geiger reading as to be expected with early radium luminous material from this specific era. ACCESSORIES
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Dive and water-resistant watches
Keeping water and dust out of a wristwatch was a long-standing challenge. Rolex's screw-down Oyster case (1926) and Omega's Marine (1932) were landmarks; in the early 1950s Blancpain's Fifty Fathoms and Rolex's Submariner defined the professional dive watch with rotating bezels for timing dives, luminous dials and high water resistance. The ISO 6425 standard (1982) later codified what a 'diver's watch' must do.
Dive watches became icons of post-war design and exploration, and their evolution — helium escape valves, ceramic bezels, saturation-diving depth ratings — records the history of underwater work.
What to look for
- Unidirectional or bidirectional rotating bezel with minute markings.
- Screw-down crown and case back; depth rating printed on the dial.
- Luminous hands and markers (radium before c. 1960, tritium c. 1960–1998, then Super-LumiNova).
- Reference numbers on the case between the lugs or inside the back.
Dating clues
- Screw-down Oyster cases: from 1926.
- Professional dive watches: from 1953.
- Tritium 'T' marks on dials: c. 1960–1998.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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