
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Rolex Submariner ref. 5513 'PCG', 'Gilt Underline Pumpkin' Dial
- Maker / attribution
- Rolex (maker)
- Date
- c. 1963
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- OC2974
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Oliver & Clarke (OC2974)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Rolex Submariner Ref. 5513 'PCG' - 'Gilt Underline Pumpkin' Dial W/ Box & Papers (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Oliver & Clarke (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number OC2974), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1963. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Oliver & Clarke
The Rolex Submariner is a true icon — and the word "icon" does get thrown around an awful lot. If you were to ask ten people at random to draw you their idea of what a watch looks like, there is a significant chance that they would draw or describe something that looks like a Rolex Submariner. It’s the dive watch of reference, and good/bad/indifferent there is no escaping it. Throughout its 70-year production, there have been countless small changes made to the model, particularly in the first decade or so, with the 5513 representing a true landmark in the history of the model. The Ref. 5513 mirrored the slightly earlier Ref. 5512 in virtually every way, minus the chronometer certified calibre within, and therefore only 2 lines of text on the bottom half of the dial, rather than the 4 that chronometer certified watches bear until this day. The 5513 enjoyed a long twenty seven year production run, and like many Rolex models, there was a large number of variations to the dials, bezel inserts, bracelets, etc., which results in a very fun and interesting collecting experience. The piece that we have here hails from the early years of 5513 production where 'gilt' printed dials were still in use by the brand. Gilt dials are when the lettering, text, etc. are punched out of the dial so that the brass baseplate shows through, creating a truly stunning golden text appearance. These were and are not easy to produce and were ultimately phased out by Rolex in the later half of the 1960s, as they could not produced in the same quantity as a matte dial. But there is no denying the beauty of a gilt dial and they remain highly desirable to collectors and enthusiasts alike. Dating to circa 1963, this is quite simply one of the most striking and standout vintage Submariners that we have ever had the pleasure of offering. The rare 'pointed crown guard' case remains thick and symmetrical, retaining crisp undersides and visible chamfers on the lugs. It shows normal wear with no major damage of note, with a crisp bezel and excellent 'fat font' insert with a deeply patinated pip. It comes fitted to a correct, albeit slightly later 'rivet' Oyster bracelet with a signed blade clasp. The highlight of this piece, however, is the dial. The brass base of the dial has patinated in such a way that the gold color has changed to a rich, orange copper tone. Additionally, the Tritium plots exhibit a rich 'pumpkin' patina, making for an orange-rich appearance throughout. And it keep getting better.... this piece also features a small silver 'underline' under the text on the top half of the dial. Almost unnoticeable and easily missed if you are not looking for it, it is widely agreed that this was one of the ways that Rolex denoted that they had transitioned to using Tritium from Radium. Found exclusively on pieces from this era, it has become one of those small details that collectors go crazy for. Last but not least, this piece is accompanied by it's box, punched guarantee papers dated 2/4/1966, and even a hangtag. This piece offers so much... depth... in its collectability, elevating an already classic vintage reference one level up with the underline, the patina, and the included ephemera. Watch collecting is a funny thing isn't it?
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Dive and water-resistant watches
Keeping water and dust out of a wristwatch was a long-standing challenge. Rolex's screw-down Oyster case (1926) and Omega's Marine (1932) were landmarks; in the early 1950s Blancpain's Fifty Fathoms and Rolex's Submariner defined the professional dive watch with rotating bezels for timing dives, luminous dials and high water resistance. The ISO 6425 standard (1982) later codified what a 'diver's watch' must do.
Dive watches became icons of post-war design and exploration, and their evolution — helium escape valves, ceramic bezels, saturation-diving depth ratings — records the history of underwater work.
What to look for
- Unidirectional or bidirectional rotating bezel with minute markings.
- Screw-down crown and case back; depth rating printed on the dial.
- Luminous hands and markers (radium before c. 1960, tritium c. 1960–1998, then Super-LumiNova).
- Reference numbers on the case between the lugs or inside the back.
Dating clues
- Screw-down Oyster cases: from 1926.
- Professional dive watches: from 1953.
- Tritium 'T' marks on dials: c. 1960–1998.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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