
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Rolex Speedking 4220 with Salmon Dial
- Maker / attribution
- Rolex (maker)
- Date
- c. 1944
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 30 mm
- Stock no.
- Product 10362400473364
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Collectors Corner NY (product 10362400473364)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Rolex Speedking 4220 w/Salmon Dial - Very Rare (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Collectors Corner NY (dealer), New York (stock number Product 10362400473364), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1944. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 30 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Collectors Corner NY
The origins of the Rolex Speedking are often traced to 1935, coinciding with Malcolm Campbell’s record-setting achievement when he became the first person to drive a car over 300 mph on the Bonneville Salt Slat while wearing a Rolex Oyster. Rolex did create a Campbell-associated model, the Rolex-Precision Campbell, and there was also a relatively obscure “Speed” model produced during the 1930s. However, Rolex’s contemporary advertising consistently referred to the watch Campbell wore simply as the “Rolex Oyster.” There is little convincing evidence to establish a direct connection between Campbell and the Speedking, and reliable documentation suggesting that the Speedking itself existed before approximately 1941 is difficult to find. This particular 294X serial example, dating to circa 1944, features a particularly rare and desirable pink/salmon dial. The dial displays even, attractive patina throughout, while the original radium Arabic numerals retain the vast majority of their lume—a remarkable detail for a watch of this age. The 30mm case shows honest signs of age and use, including some scuffing, most notably on the upper-left lug. These marks could be addressed with laser restoration if a future owner so chooses, though we appreciate the character they impart. The watch also retains its correct Brevet-signed crown. While the 30mm case wears on the smaller side, we’ve paired it with a vintage beads-of-rice bracelet to give the watch a sportier presence and make it particularly versatile for small to medium-sized wrists. Whether its work on the BOR or supplied Rolex strap/pin buckle , this is a remarkably beautiful and well-preserved vintage find, and one of the rarer Rolex watches we’re thrilled to offer.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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