
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Rolex Military Pocket Watch, Silver Dial, Original GS Military Engravings, circa 1930s
- Maker / attribution
- Rolex (maker)
- Date
- c. 1930s
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Stock no.
- vws2524cs
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (vws2524cs)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Rare Rolex Military Pocket Watch - Silver Dial - Original GS Military Engravings - c. 1930s (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number vws2524cs), this is a pocket watch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1930s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist
A Charming and Very Collectable Rolex GS Mark II Military Pocket Watch In Original Condition With Original Military Engravings GS (General Service) watches were made by a variety of manufacturers but tended to be of a similar pattern which was specified by the British authorities. The back of these watches are marked with an individual military serial number sometimes preceded by a letter which is thought to denote the stores they were issued from. What’s On Offer A joy for the military enthusiasts among us, this Rolex GS Mark II pocket watch has been well preserved over the years and bears all the hallmarks one would expect from a military watch - the bold Arabic numerals, recessed subs seconds dial at 6 o'clock and the broad arrow denoting it as property of the MoD. The original lume is still present on 3, 9 and 12 as well as the blued steel hands and has aged nicely. The silver dial (which hasn't photographed particularly well in all honesty - it really is silver) is rather charming with a spattering of light patina. The caseback of the watch is engraved with original military markings that read: A.20624 G.S.MK.II along with the military arrow. The watch is in well-preserved vintage condition so there are signs of wear but nothing of any concern. It is running well and looks wonderful in the flesh - a really charismatic piece of military history that would make a beautiful gift for any military or vintage enthusiast! These pieces are becoming rarer every year so it's s good time to purchase and acquire a stunning keepsake that can be passed down through generations. NB: I have come across a slight conundrum with this piece, the calibre seems to be marked as a 596, however, when studying and comparing this to other examples of which the majority have a 540 movement, the movement in this watch appears to be exactly the same as the 540 and infact I cannot find evidence of a 596 appropriate for this piece.....do contact us if you can shed any light as to why it would be marked 596 when it is clearly a 540!
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre
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