
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Rolex Chronograph ref. 4500 Pulsations Dial, 1946
- Maker / attribution
- Rolex (maker)
- Date
- 1946
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 36 mm
- Stock no.
- W-3602
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Bulang & Sons (W-3602)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Rolex Chronograph ref. 4500 Pulsations Dial (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Bulang & Sons (dealer), Copenhagen (stock number W-3602), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated 1946. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 36 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Bulang & Sons
The Rolex Chronograph ref. 4500, introduced around 1945, is a historically significant and rare example of one of the earliest waterproof Oyster chronographs, often referred to as the “Monoblocco” due to its one-piece case design. It marked a key design shift toward the later “modern” Daytona, with a 36mm size, straight lugs, and a two-register layout powered by a Valjoux 23–based movement. The case on this example is in excellent condition, featuring a screw-down back, pump-style pushers, and its original winding crown still attached. The true showstopper is the extremely rare pulsations dial. The pulso meter scale was primarily designed for medical professionals, namely doctors. pulsations -signed Rolex chronographs are extraordinarily rare, with approximately 50 pieces known across all metals and references. The lineage of these “medical” chronographs includes very early references such as 2023 and 2057 from the late 1920s, the “Bariletto” reference 3525 in steel during the 1940s, as well as references 4048, 4062, 4099, 4537 (in stainless steel or stainless steel and gold), and the ref. 4500 in gold. In the 1950s, the pulso meter scale appeared on some examples of the 6034 and 6234 in stainless steel and gold, followed by a handful of ref. 6238s with the scale inside the indexes, and finally around ten examples of the ref. 6239 Daytona in steel. After this period, Rolex ceased producing pulsometer dials for over 60 years, and they remain absent in modern production. This particular dial features a French-language pulso meter scale in blue (‘Gradué pour 30 pulsations’), suggesting it was likely made on special request for a French-speaking doctor. Such dials were extremely rare and difficult to produce in batches due to very low demand. The dial also features a fine black seconds track, two sub dials, applied Arabic numerals, and arrowhead hour markers, all showing pleasing patina. It is topped with clean non-lumed stick-style hands, completing a truly remarkable vintage chronograph. The watch is paired with an Oyster riveted-style ref 7206 bracelet, with end links marked 60 and a clasp stamped 1/60. This fine doctor’s chronograph and its hand-wound Cal. VLJX.23 movement have been fully serviced by our watchmaker. One of approximately 50 known pulsations examples across all references and a true collector’s find—reach out to secure this rare doctor’s Rolex chronograph! Specifications: Rolex Reference 4500 Chronograph 36 mm steel ”monobloc” case, pump style pushers, early winding crown Serial 499xxx dating to 1946 Super rare pulso meter/pulsations dial, no lume, two sub dials Oyster bracelet reference 7207 with 60 end links Valjoux 23 based hand -wound movement Fully serviced by our watchmaker
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Chronographs and split-seconds watches
A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.
Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.
What to look for
- Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
- Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
- Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
- Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).
Dating clues
- Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
- Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
- Automatic chronographs: from 1969.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph
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