
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Mulco Black Gilt Spillman Chronograph Inverse Pushers, 1940s
- Maker / attribution
- Mulco (maker)
- Date
- 1940s
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- Product 6964301529175
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 6964301529175)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Mulco Black Gilt Spillman Chronograph Inverse Pushers (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 6964301529175), this is a wristwatch by Mulco, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — S.Song Watches
For a long time, these Mulco chronographs were not really considered high-end watches and clumped alongside all of the other ordinary chronographs that came out of the era. It wasn’t because it wasn’t good, but mostly due to the lack of knowledge out there at the time. With vintage booming over the past decade years and the trend continuing, collectors have started to realise that there are actually a lot of things that make Mulco chronographs so special. Established in 1936, the brand faced a decline during the quartz crisis and ultimately met its demise in the early 1970s. Despite a lack of significant manufacturing resources and capabilities, Mulco still managed to create some of the most robust and interesting chronographs we see today by utilizing cases crafted by Spillman S.A, one of the best case makers of its era, and movements sourced from reputable suppliers such as Valjoux, Excelsior Park, and Venus. The distinctive thing about Spillman cases is the angular downward-turning lugs that give the case a very muscular look. The one we have here features one such masculine screw-down case, flanked with inverse pushers and is powered by the venerable manual-winding Valjoux Cal. 22, a high-quality, column wheel movement that was used only on higher-end chronographs from that era. Moving on, the gilt dial showcased in our example is truly remarkable. When a vintage watch incorporates a gilt dial alongside a multi-scale chronograph layout, it typically creates the recipe for an absolutely stunning vintage chronograph, provided it ages gracefully – and our featured example certainly lives up to this expectation. Its intricate telemeter scales are all still in glorious and stunning condition, with very consistent ageing throughout the dial as well as on the Arabic numerals and the hands. As a result, Mulco chronographs have increased hugely in value over the years, especially those with black gilt dials. Needless to say, the one you see here today is one such example. As Mulco did not make many watches, they truly do combine the best of both worlds in horological collecting - rarity and quality.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Chronographs and split-seconds watches
A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.
Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.
What to look for
- Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
- Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
- Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
- Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).
Dating clues
- Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
- Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
- Automatic chronographs: from 1969.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph
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