Model of lever escapement, Unsigned, 1860-1928 — view 1 of 1
View 1 of 1 · Image: Science Museum Group · original image source

Movements & Components · Mock-up; escapement

Model of lever escapement, Unsigned, 1860-1928

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1860-1928
Country of origin
United Kingdom
Place
United Kingdom, United Kingdom
Object type
Mock-up; escapement
Dimensions
overall: 165 mm x 330 mm x 265 mm, 5.908 kg
Holding institution
Science Museum Group, London
Accession / object no.
1928-300
Credit line
Mr. T. A. Winter

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Science Museum Group, London (object number 1928-300), this is a mock-up; escapement, made in United Kingdom, United Kingdom, dated 1860-1928. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Movements & Components collection. Recorded dimensions: overall: 165 mm x 330 mm x 265 mm, 5.908 kg. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Standardised calibres, interchangeable parts and machine tools allowed movements to be mass-produced in American and Swiss factories.

Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Escapements and escapement models

The escapement is the heart of every mechanical clock and watch: it releases the gear train one tooth at a time and gives small impulses to the oscillator (pendulum or balance) to keep it swinging. The verge (thirteenth century), anchor (c. 1670), deadbeat (c. 1715), cylinder (1720s), lever (c. 1755), detent (1780s) and co-axial (1970s) escapements each solved problems of friction, recoil and isochronism in different ways.

Large demonstration models of escapements were made for teaching in horological schools, for patent applications and for exhibitions. They are valuable because they make visible, at large scale, the minute interactions that take place in a watch many times per second.

What to look for

  • The shape of the escape wheel teeth: crown wheel (verge), pointed (anchor), club-toothed (Swiss lever), ratchet (English lever), or two-tiered (co-axial).
  • Pallets: flags on an arbor (verge), anchor-shaped, jewelled lever fork, or a detent spring.
  • Whether impulse is given directly, through a lever, or in one direction only (detent).
  • Teaching models usually carry the name of a school or demonstrator.

Dating clues

  • Verge: c. 1275–1850.
  • Anchor and deadbeat for clocks: after c. 1670 and c. 1715.
  • Club-tooth Swiss lever: standard after c. 1880; co-axial in series from 1999.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementAnchor (recoil) escapementSpring detent escapementCo-axial escapementGrasshopper escapementEscapement simulation lab

Related records