
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Lemania TG 195 Swedish Military, 1954
- Maker / attribution
- Lemania (maker)
- Date
- 1954
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Sweden
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 40 mm
- Stock no.
- Product 11190312268
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 11190312268)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Lemania TG 195 Swedish Military (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 11190312268), this is a wristwatch by Lemania, made in Sweden, dated 1954. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 40 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — S.Song Watches
The Lemania TG 195 to this day remains somewhat a mystery. There are many theories as to where it was issued and what the enigmatic ‘TG 195’ represents, but there is still nothing conclusive. What we know for sure is that the Lemania TG 195s were delivered to the Swedish military in the 1950s, this example in 1954 as denoted by its caseback markings. The three crowns on the caseback, or Tre Kronor in Swedish, was the Swedish equivalent to the British broadarrow, used to denote property of the State. As to which group of the military they were issued to, remains the mystery. Many have said these were issued to the Bomb Squad, but a collector recently pointed this to be problematic as there were not many Bomb Squad soldiers. Furthermore, the mysterious TG 195 on the dial also remains a mystery. Some have said that the TG stands for ‘Tid Givare’, which translates to ‘Giving Time’ with the meaning of the 195 not being determined. Others have said it stands for ‘TygGrupp 195’ or Task Group 195 which was a military storage site. There is still a lot to figure out with this interesting Lemania, but that is exactly what makes collecting vintage so rewarding. The Lemania TG 195 is unique in that it is not a traditional chronograph. While it may look like a mono pusher chronograph, the Cal. 2225 is actually a hacking seconds watch with a special synchronisation function. Pressing the top pusher pops the crown out and resets the seconds hand to zero. Only by pushing the crown back in, the watch starts again. This was very useful in synchronising watches and it especially makes sense in a military context where timing is everything. Aesthetically, the TG 195s are so popular because of its muscular 40mm case and glossy gilt black dial. There is certainly a lot going for this watch, and in my opinion, it is one of the more interesting mil pieces, with the mystery adding to its appeal.
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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