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IWC Mark XI (Ref. 6B/346) "RAF Issued", 1952 — view 1 of 6
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IWC Mark XI (Ref. 6B/346) "RAF Issued", 1952

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
IWC (maker)
Date
1952
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 36 mm
Stock no.
IWCMKXIRAF
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (IWCMKXIRAF)
Catalogue title (original)
1952 IWC Mark XI (Ref. 6B/346) "RAF Issued" (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number IWCMKXIRAF), this is a wristwatch by IWC, made in Switzerland, dated 1952. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 36 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

The Mk. XI was a watch born out of rigorous specifications and necessity. As the British Ministry of defense came to realize after the issuance of the famed “Dirty Dozen” timepieces, they came to the conclusion that these watches just weren’t accurate or durable enough for their pilots. So in 1947, the British Ministry of Defense created the 6B/346 navigation watch standard which became known as Mk. XI. Both IWC and JLC produced watches under the 6B/346 specification. The JLC Mk. XI was discontinued in 1953 and IWC then become the sole supplier, outfitting RAF Pilot’s until the watches were decommissioned in 1981. The Mk. XI’s were initially produced with radium dials however it’s almost impossible to find them with their original dials as they were serviced every year, and as time went on the MOD’s specifications required improvements. Such as the use of tritium, which is why the IWC Mk. XI's seen today featured the matte black “circle-t” dials that have become synonymous with British military watches and indicate the use of tritium as the luminous material. SPECS Stock # IWCMKXIRAF Brand IWC Style Mk. XI Model 6B/346 Serial 174 Size Men's Material SS Dial Matte Black Millimeters 36mm Bracelet Fixed Black Leather Strap CASE & BRACELET The fixed spring bar case has been previously polished and is in excellent condition and shows minimal signs of previous use. The stepped bezel shows light signs of use and is in overall wonderful condition. The unsigned crown is believed to remain original to the watch. The case back displays all of its military markings in deep legible condition. The watch comes supplied on a fixed black leather strap, which may have been placed on the watch during a prior military service interval. DIAL & HANDS The matte black dial in remarkably well-preserved condition, only showing light aging around the edges of the dial. The white Arabic numerals and text are in excellent condition. The tritium markers have aged to a beautiful creamy yellow coloration and exhibit no degradation when inspected under U.V. light. The tritium hands have aged to match the dial, and show no degradation when inspected under U.V. light. ACCESSORIES None. Watch is keeping time perfectly, previous service history is unknown.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Military, pilot and travel watches

The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.

In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.

What to look for

  • Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
  • High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
  • 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
  • Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
  • Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
  • GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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