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Edwardian miniature tortoiseshell and silver piqué work carriage clock timepiece, hallmarked London 1908 — view 1 of 1
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Clocks · Carriage clock

Edwardian miniature tortoiseshell and silver piqué work carriage clock timepiece, hallmarked London 1908

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1908 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Carriage clock
Materials / technique
silver, tortoiseshell
Dimensions
Height 4 in (10 cm)
Lot
Sale 7, lot 1304
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 1304, Fine Clocks, Gardiner Houlgate (27th October 2022)
Catalogue title (original)
Good Edwardian miniature tortoiseshell and silver piqué work carriage clock timepiece, the French movement with fixed key wind, hallmarked under the base for William Comyns, London 1908, no. 8699, 4" (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 7, lot 1304), this is a carriage clock, made in England, dated 1908 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver, tortoiseshell. Recorded dimensions: Height 4 in (10 cm). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Good Edwardian miniature tortoiseshell and silver piqué work carriage clock timepiece, the French movement with fixed key wind, hallmarked under the base for William Comyns, London 1908, no. 8699, 4" high

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

Between 1900 and 1945 clocks were electrified: master-clock systems ran factories and offices, synchronous mains clocks entered homes, and the Shortt free-pendulum clock set new standards of accuracy before the first quartz clocks (1927). Art Deco design reshaped mantel and table clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Carriage and travel clocks

The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.

Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.

What to look for

  • A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
  • Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
  • Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
  • Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.

Dating clues

  • Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
  • Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
  • Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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