
Clocks · Carriage clock
Early 20th century American gilt carriage clock timepiece
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- Early 20th century
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Object type
- Carriage clock
- Materials / technique
- gilt
- Dimensions
- Height 6 in (15 cm)
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 41, lot 1009
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 1009, Fine Clocks & Related Items, Gardiner Houlgate (21st May 2026)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Early 20th century American gilt carriage clock timepiece, signed to the back plate Chelsea Clock Co, no. 8049, retailed by Spaulding & Co., Chicago, the circular dial with blue Roman numerals, outer (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 41, lot 1009), this is a carriage clock, made in United States, dated Early 20th century. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt. Recorded dimensions: Height 6 in (15 cm). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Early 20th century American gilt carriage clock timepiece, signed to the back plate Chelsea Clock Co, no. 8049, retailed by Spaulding & Co., Chicago, the circular dial with blue Roman numerals, outer minute track and Breguet type moon hands within a silvered mask, the movement with a circular cut-out to the backplate to view the lever escapement mounted on a sub frame, corniche case inset with bevelled glazed panels and surmounted by a carry handle 6" high including the handle (the movement requires attention) ** From the David Read Collection
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
Between 1900 and 1945 clocks were electrified: master-clock systems ran factories and offices, synchronous mains clocks entered homes, and the Shortt free-pendulum clock set new standards of accuracy before the first quartz clocks (1927). Art Deco design reshaped mantel and table clocks.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Carriage and travel clocks
The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.
Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.
What to look for
- A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
- Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
- Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
- Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.
Dating clues
- Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
- Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
- Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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