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Instruments · Stopwatch

E. Mathey Tissot & Cie. Minute Repeater Stopwatch, c. 1880s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
E. Mathey Tissot & Cie. (maker)
Date
c. 1880s
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Stopwatch
Dimensions
Case 55 mm
Stock no.
40990982
Credit line
Dealer listing, Analog/Shift (40990982)
Catalogue title (original)
E. Mathey Tissot & Cie. Minute Repeater Stopwatch (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Analog/Shift (dealer), New York (stock number 40990982), this is a stopwatch by E. Mathey Tissot & Cie., dated c. 1880s. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Instruments collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 55 mm. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Analog/Shift

Sure, Analog:Shift is a business built around the love of watches — mostly mechanical watches. But, in essence, it’s our love for timepieces and timekeeping in general that are the common themes throughout the items we procure. And that includes the love of clocks in general: pocket watches, travel clocks, and more. After all, in the couple hundred years before the First World War, personal timekeeping was all about the pocket watch, and before that, it was larger clocks that were front and center, horologically. We still believe a good clock — such as a classic travel model from the 1920s or 1930s — has a place in the watch lover’s collection. But what we have here is special: Dating to circa the 1880s, it’s no ordinary pocket watch, but a minute repeater that will audibly chime the time upon activation. A creation of Mathey Tissot, it may be one of the celebrated Swiss watchmaker’s earliest such timepieces, seeing as his business was established in 1886. Housed in a 55mm 14K yellow gold ‘hunter’ case with an exquisite ‘HB’ monogram on the front, a time-setting lever at 4 o’clock, an acrylic crystal, a push-button ‘onion’ crown at 3 o’clock, a minute repeater slider from 1 to 2 o’clock, and a chronograph pusher at 12 o’clock, it features a white enamel dial with painted black ‘Roman’ minute indices and ‘Arabic’ hour indices, an outer 1/5th-seconds track, a blued steel ‘spade’ handset, and a large sub-seconds dial above 6 o’clock. Powered by a hand-wound movement and featuring a jaw-droppingly beautiful ‘89’ monogram on the caseback, this handmade timepiece is not only technically impressive, but truly a work of horological art. If you’re the type who appreciates the craftsmanship, savoir faire, and patience needed to execute such a glorious object, then be sure to reach out to us quickly… This one isn’t going to last long!

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Instruments spread into industry, science and sport: stopwatches, chronoscopes, metronomes, watchmen's clocks and time recorders.

Read the period in the timelineMore instruments from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Timers, stopwatches, chronoscopes and time recorders

Instruments for measuring short intervals or recording when something happened form a large and practical branch of horology. Sports stopwatches and split-seconds timers, laboratory chronoscopes (such as Hipp's, which measured thousandths of a second for psychology and ballistics experiments), metronomes for music, watchmen's clocks that recorded patrol rounds, and the time recorders that clocked factory workers in and out all derive from clock and watch technology.

These objects matter historically because they show timekeeping leaving the observatory and the drawing room and entering industry, science and sport. Many were mass-produced, and their dials, scales and patents chart the rise of electrification and industrial management.

What to look for

  • Scales graduated in fifths, tenths or hundredths of a second, or decimal minutes for industrial use.
  • Start, stop and reset push-pieces; a second hand that can be stopped independently (split seconds).
  • Recording devices: paper discs or tapes, printing mechanisms, keys or punches.
  • Patent numbers and dates on the dial or case, which give a terminus post quem.

Dating clues

  • Hipp chronoscopes were made from the 1840s into the twentieth century.
  • Employee time recorders spread from the 1890s (Bundy, IBM, International Time Recording Co.).
  • Quartz and electronic timers replaced mechanical stopwatches in sport from the 1970s.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronograph

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