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Cartier Baignoire 18K YG (Ref. 78094), 1980s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Cartier (maker)
Date
1980s
Country of origin
France
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
CTRPB78094
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (CTRPB78094)
Catalogue title (original)
1980s Cartier Baignoire 18K YG (Ref. 78094) (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number CTRPB78094), this is a wristwatch by Cartier, made in France, dated 1980s. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

The Cartier name is synonymous with luxury and has been since the brand's inception in 1847. Offering bespoke and unique jewelry to the world’s elite allowed Cartier to grow steadily through the 19th century and eventually introduced new offerings to their clientele. The fascinating history of the Cartier Baignoire, which directly translates to "bathtub" in English, dates back to 1912 when Louis Cartier designed the watch for and gifted it to the Russian Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, who was one of Cartier's top clients at the time. However, at this time the design was simply referred to as an "Oval Wristwatch" and was officially named the "Baignoire" in the 1970s. The 'bathtub' design was reborn in the 1950s through Cartiers London branch, though the London Maison would go on to further expand design through the Allongée and Maxi Oval versions of the Baignoire. It's said that the iconic Cartier Crash design is actually a reworking of a Baignoire Allongée. Throughout history, the classic Baignoire has been seen on the wrist of many notable figures including, George Harrison of the Beatles and famed actress Catherine Deneuve, though in recent years the unique oval-shaped wristwatch has captured pop-culture status and can be seen on countless prominent celebrities wrists. Stock # CTRPB78094 Brand Cartier Style Baignoire Model 78094 Serial 92XX Size Men's / Unisex Material 18K Yellow Gold Dial White Roman Millimeters 22x31.5 Strap 2pc Cartier Patent Leather Strap W/ Gold Plaque Cartier Tang Buckle CASE & BRACELET The stepped 18K yellow gold oval-shaped case features a subtle curve to ergonomically form to the wrist and remains in extremely well-preserved condition, showing gentle signs of use and no notable elements of previous polishing present. The watch retains its original curved crystal which shows gentle signs of use. The case retains its original and classic blue sapphire cabochon crown. The case back retains all of its factory engravings and hallmarks in deep and crisp condition. The watch comes supplied on a 2pc Cartier black patent leather strap with a Cartier gold plaque buckle. DIAL & HANDS The original white dial with "exploding" black Roman numeral markers is in beautiful, virtually perfect condition, showing no flaws or damage. The original blued hands are also in perfect condition. ACCESSORIES None. The watch is keeping time, but the service history is unknown. A movement service can be provided upon request.

Historical context

Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)

Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.

Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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