
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Breitling AVI 765, 1961
- Maker / attribution
- Breitling (maker)
- Date
- 1961
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 41 mm
- Stock no.
- Product 2018309210199
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 2018309210199)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Breitling AVI 765 (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 2018309210199), this is a wristwatch by Breitling, made in Switzerland, dated 1961. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 41 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — S.Song Watches
The history of Breitling’s 765 AVI watches are rooted in French aviation and has close ties to the Breguet Type 20. In the 1950s Breitling was competing for the contract to supply the French Army and as such developed the 765. As we all know by now, they did not win it as it lacked a flyback function and the contract instead went to Breguet, Vixa, Auricoste and Dodane, which eventually produced the Type 20’s for the French Air Force. That being said, today the Breitling 765 is still seen as one of the most legendary utilitarian watches produced in the 20th century and they are extremely collectable. This example you see here is a second generation AVI that features a rare all-black dial. Later, more common variants evolved to have reverse panda dials and as with most references, the earlier the execution, the more desirable. What I love about the 765 AVIs is that they are purely utility watches. With its large 41mm stainless steel case, it features a graduated bidirectional hour bezel and lume filled syringe hands and Arabic numerals. The black dial is reminiscent of most military watches of the era and interestingly, it has a 15 minute counter at the 3 o’clock subdial rather than your usual 30. This was because the 765 was made for pilots and 15 minutes was how long it took to do a pre-flight check before the plane had to take off. Powered by the Venus 178, it is a very high-quality column wheel calibre that was in direct competition with the Valjoux 72. Breitling as a whole has been trending with collectors and right at the top of that are the 765 AVI’s. Its huge case is very wearable for modern standards and its rarity will ensure its collectibility for years to come.
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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