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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Berthoud Geneve Chronograph, 1940s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Berthoud (maker)
Date
1940s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 35 mm
Stock no.
Product 7346413764695
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 7346413764695)
Catalogue title (original)
Berthoud Geneve Chronograph (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 7346413764695), this is a wristwatch by Berthoud, made in Switzerland, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 35 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

If you're a fan of vintage chronographs, you're likely familiar with Universal Genève and perhaps even know a little about its connection to Berthoud Genève, a relationship similar to how Longines expanded globally through Wittnauer. For context, Universal Genève adopted the Berthoud name during the 1920s to 1940s, distributing watches across countries like France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa, and more. To understand how Berthoud Genève became intertwined with the watchmaking legacy of Universal Genève, we need to revisit the late 19th century, specifically 1894, when Universal Genève was first established by Numa-Emile Descombes and Ulysse George Perret. From its inception, Universal Genève distinguished itself by producing high-quality, in-house movements. In 1897, Louis Edouard Berthoud, renowned for his design work on highly complicated movements, joined the company. His arrival marked a significant era for Universal Genève, helping to solidify its reputation as one of the most respected brands in complicated watchmaking, particularly in the realm of chronographs, such as the revered Compur and Compax lines—both highly sought after by collectors today. The example showcased here features a sleek glossy black dial encased within a circular stainless steel case measuring 35mm, a size that aligns well with the resurgence of smaller cases in recent times. While it may be the norm today, black dials were fairly uncommon in the 20th century, making this example quite rare. As seen in the photographs, the dial design is elegantly simple, presenting information in a clear and uncluttered manner. Positioned on the left is a sub-dial for running seconds, complemented on the right by a 45-minute counter. The set of sword-style hands is filled with luminous material, which has developed a charming mustard-colored patina over time. Despite not bearing the Universal Genève name on the dial, this watch is powered by Universal Genève’s own Cal. 385, a manual-winding chronograph movement renowned for its use in some of the more famous Universal Genève Compur and Compax references. Considering the brand’s illustrious history, exceptional aesthetics, and use of outstanding mechanical movements, there is no doubt as to why vintage Berthoud Genève chronographs, like the example we have here, are some of the most collectable vintage chronographs in the vintage collecting space. It is truly a delight to offer this piece on our site today.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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