
Wristwatches · Wrist-watch
Bellini 'Solar 2000' wristwatch
- Maker / attribution
- Bellini (Factory of)
- Date
- 20thC(late) (active)
- Historical period
- Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
- Country of origin
- Japan
- Place
- Japan (Movement)
- Object type
- Wrist-watch
- Materials / technique
- stainless steel
- Dimensions
- Width: 38 millimetres (case)
- Holding institution
- British Museum
- Accession / object no.
- 2015,8021.1
- Credit line
- British Museum, London
- Catalogue title (original)
- Bellini 'Solar 2000' wristwatch (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 2015,8021.1), this is a wrist-watch by Bellini, made in Japan (Movement), dated 20thC(late) (active). The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: stainless steel. Recorded dimensions: Width: 38 millimetres (case). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — British Museum
Bellini 'Solar 2000' wristwatch Stainless stell strap and case. Black dial with solar charging panels. Outer ring of dashed minute markers, with bold dashes at 5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, and arabic numerals at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60. Steel hour, minute and seconds hand with luminous inset. Date aperture at 3o'clock position Japanese solar powered movement.
Inscriptions & marks
inscription; dial; Bellini; QUARTZ; inscription; case; SOLAR; 2000; inscription; Case back; 3ATM WATER RESIST ALL STAINLESS STEEL; energy 'star'; SOLAR; JAPAN MOVT; 'star' is picutre of a five point star
Provenance
Donated by:, Christopher Hasler
Historical context
Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.
Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology
Atlas type guide
Quartz, digital and electronic watches
Electronic watches arrived in three steps. The Hamilton Electric 500 (1957) was the first battery-powered wristwatch, still with a balance; Bulova's Accutron (1960) used a tuning fork. On 25 December 1969 Seiko released the Astron 35SQ, the first quartz wristwatch, closely followed by the Swiss Beta 21 group. In 1972 Hamilton's Pulsar introduced the LED digital watch, and LCD displays soon made digital watches cheap.
The 'Quartz Crisis' that followed devastated the Swiss mechanical industry, which lost two-thirds of its workforce between 1970 and 1984 before recovering with the Swatch (1983) and the luxury mechanical revival. Solar, radio-controlled, kinetic and connected smartwatches continue the electronic line.
What to look for
- Battery hatch in the case back and calibre markings with 'Quartz' or a crystal frequency.
- Display technology: LED (red, push-button) versus LCD (always-on).
- Tuning-fork hum and a smoothly sweeping seconds hand on Accutrons.
- Model and reference numbers, often printed on the back.
Dating clues
- Electric balance watches: from 1957.
- Tuning-fork watches: 1960–c. 1977.
- Quartz analogue: from December 1969; LED digital: 1972–c. 1978; LCD from 1973.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Seiko calibre 35A (Astron)
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