
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Anonymous Trench Watch, White Enamel Dial, 1918, circa 1914
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1914
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 32.5 mm
- Stock no.
- vws4173
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (vws4173)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Anonymous Trench Watch - White Enamel Dial - c.1914 - 1918 (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number vws4173), this is a wristwatch, dated c. 1914. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 32.5 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist
The trench watch was one of the most important developments in horology, marking the transition from pocket watches to wristwatches during the First World War. Many examples were produced by specialist Swiss manufacturers before being sold under the names of retailers or left entirely unsigned. These anonymous trench watches offered the same dependable Swiss engineering as their branded counterparts and today are appreciated for their historical significance, elegant enamel dials and unmistakable early twentieth-century military styling. What's on Offer This attractive anonymous Swiss trench watch captures the understated elegance of the early wristwatch era. Housed in a 935 silver case, it features a beautiful white enamel dial with bold black Arabic numerals and a distinctive red 12, a design detail commonly used to improve orientation at a glance. The dial is complemented by ornate cathedral hands filled with luminous material and a neatly recessed subsidiary seconds register at six o'clock. A traditional chemin de fer minute track frames the dial, while the large fluted onion crown completes the classic trench watch profile. Inside sits a quality Swiss manual-wind movement, visible beneath the hinged caseback, demonstrating the practical engineering that made these early wristwatches so dependable. The case shows honest wear sympathetic with age, while the enamel dial remains remarkably well preserved. Measuring 32.5mm across, it offers excellent wrist presence for an early twentieth-century timepiece and is presented on a black leather strap. A charming survivor from the pioneering years of wristwatch design, it would make an excellent addition to any military or early vintage watch collection. The 935 silver case displays honest age-related wear and a pleasing natural patina consistent with its vintage. The white enamel dial remains in very good condition with only light hairlines visible on close inspection, retaining excellent gloss and crisp printing. The cathedral hands and subsidiary seconds register remain attractive, while the glass crystal presents well with minor marks expected for its age.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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