
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Anonymous Dial Borgel Case Gold Officers Trench Watch, circa 1915
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1915
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Stock no.
- vws3508
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (vws3508)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Anonymous Dial Borgel Case Gold Officers Trench Watch - c.1915 (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number vws3508), this is a wristwatch, dated c. 1915. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist
A Beautifully Well Preserved Officers Trench Watch Crafted From Yellow Gold with a Brilliant White Dial and Breguet Numerals, c.1915 Trench watches, the precursors to modern wristwatches, emerged during World War I as practical adaptations of pocket watches for military use. Soldiers needed timepieces that were easily accessible and reliable in the harsh conditions of the trenches. Initially, they would attach pocket watches to their wrists using makeshift leather straps. Recognizing the need, manufacturers, such as Omega and Longines, began producing purpose-built wristwatches, often encased in metal to offer extra protection against the elements. These early wristwatches featured large, luminous dials for visibility in low light, and rugged designs to withstand the rigours of combat. Radium was widely used to make the hands and numerals glow. The convenience and functionality of the trench watch quickly gained popularity beyond the military. Post-war, they catalyzed the widespread adoption of wristwatches in civilian fashion, marking the transition from pocket watches and establishing the wristwatch as a ubiquitous accessory. What's on Offer Just look at how well this watch has been preserved over the years - that stunning white dial with its Breguet numerals, blue 12 and a recessed sub-seconds dial at 6 o'clock. It also boasts a crisp outer minute track. The dial is beautifully encased in a gold Borgal Case ( François Borgel - master case maker) and has that stunning detailing on the bezel. The articulated lugs are also well-preserved as is the over-sized crown. You can see a little discolouration on the sub-seconds dial but it is nothing of any concern - part of the joy of collecting vintage watches is enjoying the natural ageing process they go through. This is a beautiful watch crafted from gold so it will no doubt have belonged to a serving officer - it looks stunning on the wrist and will certainly inspire some admiring glances. This watch is sure to pique the interest of military and vintage enthusiasts alike.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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